QT的时区转换以及使用注意事项

QDateTime localDate = QDateTime::fromString("2018-12-11 10:40:00", "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");//输入的时间
QDateTime utcDate = localDate.toTimeZone(zone);//拿到的是0时区的当前时间
QDateTime currentTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();//当前时区的当前时间
QDateTime changeLocaldate = QDateTime::fromMSecsSinceEpoch(localDate.toMSecsSinceEpoch(), Qt::UTC);
QDateTime changeutcDate = changeLocaldate.toTimeZone(zone);
QTimeZone currentZone = currentTime.timeZone();
QString currentZoneId = currentZone.id();//当前时间的当前时区
QDateTime currentUtcTime = QDateTime::currentDateTimeUtc();//当前的UTC时间

ERROR_TRACE("Local Date: %s", localDate.toString().toUtf8().data());
ERROR_TRACE("utc Date: %s", utcDate.toString().toUtf8().data());
ERROR_TRACE("Current Date: %s", currentTime.toString().toUtf8().data());
ERROR_TRACE("change Current Date: %s", changeLocaldate.toString().toUtf8().data());
ERROR_TRACE("change Current utc Date: %s", changeutcDate.toString().toUtf8().data());
ERROR_TRACE("Current Zone Id: %s", currentZoneId.toUtf8().data());
ERROR_TRACE("Current UTC Date: %s", currentUtcTime.toString().toUtf8().data());

[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.676 96466.536706 Test trace test
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.676 96466.536949 Utc zone id UTC
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.677 96466.537928 Local Date: 周二 12月 11 10:40:00 2018
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.677 96466.538217 utc Date: 周二 12月 11 02:40:00 2018 GMT
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.678 96466.538517 Current Date: 周二 12月 11 11:31:33 2018
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.678 96466.538853 change Current Date: 周二 12月 11 02:40:00 2018 GMT
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.678 96466.539169 change Current utc Date: 周二 12月 11 02:40:00 2018 GMT
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.678 96466.539389 Current Zone Id: Asia/Shanghai
[E:uiMeetData+10304:2104] 2018-12-11 11:31:33.679 96466.539554 Current UTC Date: 周二 12月 11 03:31:33 2018 GMT

 

上面是demo测试,QTIMEZone和QDateTime在使用对象的时候,都要判断一下 isValid(),因为在Qt源码里面,这两个类的实现,都包含一个私有的d指针,来保证二进制兼容。在某些情况下,这个d指针可能为空,就会导致程序崩溃。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/132818Creator/p/10101227.html

unit uTimeZonesMgr; interface uses Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Registry, DateUtils; type {* 用于读取时区注册表TZI(长度为44)的属性值,存储时区信息 *} PRegTZIInfo = ^TRegTZIInfo; TRegTZIInfo = record Bias: Longint; StandardBias: Longint; DaylightBias: Longint; StandardDate: TSystemTime; DaylightDate: TSystemTime; end; {* 单个时区管理对象 *} TTimeZone = class private FTimeZoneName: string; //时区的显示名 FDisplay: string; //夏令时的名字 FDlt: string; //时区标准名字 FStd: string; //是Time zone information的缩写,描述时区的一些重要信息 FTZI: PRegTZIInfo; function GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; function LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; public property TimeZoneName: string read FTimeZoneName write FTimeZoneName; property Display: string read FDisplay write FDisplay; property Dlt: string read FDlt write FDlt; property Std: string read FStd write FStd; property TZI: PRegTZIInfo read FTZI write FTZI; end; {* 所有时区管理对象 *} TTimeZones = class private FTimeZoneKeyPath: string; FTimeZoneList: TStringList; FDefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone; procedure CollectTimeZone; procedure DestoryTimeZones; procedure CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; public property TimeZoneList: TStringList read FTimeZoneList; property DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone read FDefaultTimeZone; end; implementation { TTimeZones } procedure TTimeZones.CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); var DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(DefaultTimeZone); if (ATimeZone.TZI.Bias = DefaultTimeZone.Bias) and (ATimeZone.Std = DefaultTimeZone.StandardName) then FDefaultTimeZone := ATimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.CollectTimeZone; var reg, tempReg: TRegistry; tempKeyPath: string; tempTimeZoneStrings: TStrings; iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin reg := TRegistry.Create; try reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; reg.OpenKey(FTimeZoneKeyPath, False); tempTimeZoneStrings := TStringList.Create; try reg.GetKeyNames(tempTimeZoneStrings); for iCir := 0 to tempTimeZoneStrings.Count - 1 do begin tempKeyPath := FTimeZoneKeyPath + '\' + tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempReg := TRegistry.Create; try tempReg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; tempReg.OpenKey(tempKeyPath, False); tempTimeZone := TTimeZone.Create; tempTimeZone.TimeZoneName := tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempTimeZone.Display := tempReg.ReadString('Display'); tempTimeZone.Std := tempReg.ReadString('Std'); tempTimeZone.Dlt := tempReg.ReadString('Dlt'); tempReg.ReadBinaryData('TZI', tempTimeZone.TZI^, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FTimeZoneList.AddObject(tempTimeZone.Display, tempTimeZone); if FDefaultTimeZone = nil then CheckISDefaultTimeZone(tempTimeZone); finally tempReg.CloseKey; tempReg.Free; end; end; finally tempTimeZoneStrings.Free; end; finally reg.CloseKey; reg.Free; end; end; constructor TTimeZones.Create; begin FTimeZoneKeyPath := '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones'; FTimeZoneList := TStringList.Create; FTimeZoneList.Sorted := True; FDefaultTimeZone := nil; CollectTimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.DestoryTimeZones; var iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin for iCir := 0 to FTimeZoneList.Count - 1 do begin tempTimeZone := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iCir]); tempTimeZone.Free; end; FTimeZoneList.Clear; FTimeZoneList.Free; end; destructor TTimeZones.Destroy; begin DestoryTimeZones(); inherited; end; function TTimeZones.FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; var iIndex: Integer; begin Result := nil; FTimeZoneList.Sort; if FTimeZoneList.Find(ADisplay, iIndex) then begin Result := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iIndex]); end; end; { TTimeZone } constructor TTimeZone.Create; begin FTZI := GetMemory(SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FillMemory(FTZI, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo), 0); end; destructor TTimeZone.Destroy; begin FreeMemory(FTZI); inherited; end; function TTimeZone.GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(Result); Result.Bias := TZI^.Bias; Result.StandardBias := TZI^.StandardBias; Result.StandardDate := TZI^.StandardDate; Result.DaylightBias := TZI^.DaylightBias; Result.DaylightDate := TZI^.DaylightDate; end; function TTimeZone.LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; var tempLocalToLocal: TDateTime; iMilliSecond: Int64; begin Result := UTCToLocalDateTime(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); if Result then begin if tempLocalToLocal > ALocalDateTime then begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(tempLocalToLocal, ALocalDateTime); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond * -1); end else begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond); end; Result := True; end; end; function TTimeZone.UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; var TimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; stUTC, stLC: SYSTEMTIME; begin Result := False; TimeZone := GetSelfTimeZoneInformation; DateTimeToSystemTime(AUTC, stUTC); if SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(@TimeZone, stUTC, stLC) then begin ALocalDateTime := SystemTimeToDateTime(stLC); Result := True; end; end; end.
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