FFmpeg 向视频中添加文字

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/wanggang123/p/6707985.html

  FFmpeg支持添加文字功能，具体如何将文字叠加到视频中的每一张图片，FFmpeg调用了文字库FreeSerif.ttf。当我们

用到ffmpeg 添加文字功能时 我们需要先下载改文字库，下载地址是http://www.fonts2u.com/free-serif.font，这算是

前期准备工作。准备工作完成以后，我来介绍下Ffmpeg实现视频文件添加文字功能的基本流程，流程图如下图所示：

　　　　　　图1. Ffmpeg 向视频添加文字流程

Ffmpeg 以Filter的方式添加文字，下面给出具体的代码。

1. 打开视频文件。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

int  OpenInput( char  *fileName) {      context = avformat_alloc_context();      context->interrupt_callback.callback = interrupt_cb;      AVDictionary *format_opts =   nullptr ;        int  ret = avformat_open_input(&context, fileName,  nullptr , &format_opts);      if (ret < 0)      {          return   ret;      }      ret = avformat_find_stream_info(context, nullptr );      av_dump_format(context, 0, fileName, 0);      if (ret >= 0)      {          std::cout << "open input stream successfully"  << endl;      }      return  ret; }

 2. 初始化 初始化包括输出上下文以及Filter，解码器，编码器四个部分。

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

//初始化输出上下文 int  OpenOutput( char  *fileName) {      int  ret = 0;      ret  = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outputContext,  nullptr ,  "mpegts" , fileName);      if (ret < 0)      {          goto  Error;      }      ret = avio_open2(&outputContext->pb, fileName, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE, nullptr ,  nullptr );        if (ret < 0)      {          goto  Error;      }        for ( int  i = 0; i < context->nb_streams; i++)      {          AVStream * stream = avformat_new_stream(outputContext, outPutEncContext->codec);          stream->codec = outPutEncContext;          if (ret < 0)          {              goto  Error;          }      }      av_dump_format(outputContext, 0, fileName, 1);      ret = avformat_write_header(outputContext,  nullptr );      if (ret < 0)      {          goto  Error;      }      if (ret >= 0)          cout << "open output stream successfully"  << endl;      return  ret ; Error:      if (outputContext)      {          avformat_close_input(&outputContext);      }      return  ret ; }

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

//初始化filter<br>int InitFilter(AVCodecContext * codecContext) {      char  args[512];      int  ret = 0;           AVFilter *buffersrc  = avfilter_get_by_name( "buffer" );      AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name( "buffersink" );      AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();      AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();      string  filters_descr = "drawtext=fontfile=D\\\\:FreeSerif.ttf:fontsize=100:text=hello world:x=100:y=100" ;      enum  AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P};        filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();      if  (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {          ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);          goto  end;      }        /* buffer video source: the decoded frames from the decoder will be inserted here. */      sprintf_s(args,  sizeof (args),          "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d" ,          codecContext->width, codecContext->height, codecContext->pix_fmt,          codecContext->time_base.num, codecContext->time_base.den,          codecContext->sample_aspect_ratio.num, codecContext->sample_aspect_ratio.den);        ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc,  "in" ,          args, NULL, filter_graph);      if  (ret < 0) {          av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,  "Cannot create buffer source\n" );          goto  end;      }        /* buffer video sink: to terminate the filter chain. */      ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink,  "out" ,          NULL, NULL, filter_graph);      if  (ret < 0) {          av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,  "Cannot create buffer sink\n" );          goto  end;      }        ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx,  "pix_fmts" , pix_fmts,          AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);      if  (ret < 0) {          av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,  "Cannot set output pixel format\n" );          goto  end;      }        /* Endpoints for the filter graph. */      outputs->name       = av_strdup( "in" );      outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;      outputs->pad_idx    = 0;      outputs->next       = NULL;        inputs->name       = av_strdup( "out" );      inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;      inputs->pad_idx    = 0;      inputs->next       = NULL;         if  ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr.c_str(),          &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)          goto  end;        if  ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)          goto  end;      return  ret; end:      avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);      avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);      return  ret; }

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

//初始化编码器<br>int InitEncoderCodec( int iWidth, int iHeight) {      AVCodec *  pH264Codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);      if (NULL == pH264Codec)      {          printf ( "%s" ,  "avcodec_find_encoder failed" );          return   -1;      }      outPutEncContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(pH264Codec);      outPutEncContext->gop_size = 30;      outPutEncContext->has_b_frames = 0;      outPutEncContext->max_b_frames = 0;      outPutEncContext->codec_id = pH264Codec->id;      outPutEncContext->time_base.num =context->streams[0]->codec->time_base.num;      outPutEncContext->time_base.den = context->streams[0]->codec->time_base.den;      outPutEncContext->pix_fmt            = *pH264Codec->pix_fmts;      outPutEncContext->width              =  iWidth;      outPutEncContext->height             = iHeight;        outPutEncContext->me_subpel_quality = 0;      outPutEncContext->refs = 1;      outPutEncContext->scenechange_threshold = 0;      outPutEncContext->trellis = 0;      AVDictionary *options =  nullptr ;      outPutEncContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;        int  ret = avcodec_open2(outPutEncContext, pH264Codec, &options);      if  (ret < 0)      {          printf ( "%s" ,  "open codec failed" );          return   ret;      }      return  1; } <br> //初始化解码器 int  InitDecodeCodec(AVCodecID codecId) {      auto  codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecId);      if (!codec)      {          return  -1;      }      decoderContext = context->streams[0]->codec;      if  (!decoderContext) {          fprintf (stderr,  "Could not allocate video codec context\n" );          exit (1);      }        if  (codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)          decoderContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED;      int  ret = avcodec_open2(decoderContext, codec, NULL);      return  ret;   }

 源码地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8Lkozw

视频地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jH4dYN8

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/boonya/p/8492532.html