FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3
7 2
4 3
5 2
20 3
25 18
24 15
15 10
-1 -1
Sample Output
13.333
31.500
明显的贪心算法
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct St{
int j,f;
double jpf;
};
bool cmp(St a,St b)
{
return a.jpf>b.jpf;
}
int main()
{
int m,n;
while(cin>>m>>n)
{
if(m==-1&&n==-1)break;
St s[1001];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>s[i].j>>s[i].f;
s[i].jpf=s[i].j/(double)s[i].f;
}
sort(s,s+n,cmp);
double sum=0.0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(m>s[i].f)
{
sum+=s[i].j;
m-=s[i].f;
}
else if(m>0)
{
sum+=s[i].j*(m/(double)s[i].f);
m=0;
break;
}
}
printf("%.3f\n",sum);
}
}