Milking Cows 挤牛奶

1.2.1 Milking Cows 挤牛奶

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MB
Submit: 554  Solved: 108
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Description

三个农民每天清晨5点起床,然后去牛棚给3头牛挤奶。第一个农民在300时刻(从5点开始计时,秒为单位)给他的牛挤奶,一直到1000时刻。第二个农民在700时刻开始,在 1200时刻结束。第三个农民在1500时刻开始2100时刻结束。期间最长的至少有一个农民在挤奶的连续时间为900秒(从300时刻到1200时刻),而最长的无人挤奶的连续时间(从挤奶开始一直到挤奶结束)为300时刻(从1200时刻到1500时刻)。 你的任务是编一个程序,读入一个有N个农民(1 <= N <= 5000)挤N头牛的工作时间列表,计算以下两点(均以秒为单位): 最长至少有一人在挤奶的时间段。 最长的无人挤奶的时间段。(从有人挤奶开始算起)

Input

Line 1: 一个整数N。 Lines 2..N+1: 每行两个小于1000000的非负整数,表示一个农民的开始时刻与结束时刻。

Output

一行,两个整数,即题目所要求的两个答案。

Sample Input

3
300 1000
700 1200
1500 2100

Sample Output

900 300

 

  经典贪心题。

  对于最长的挤奶时间,需要控制的是挤奶结束时间最晚的那个区间和那个结束点,如果下一个区间是在这个点之前结束的,直接continue就好,它对答案没有影响,如果是在这个点之前而且该区间的开始时间要小于这个点的话,就要更新答案和最后结束的那个点,否则,就说明一段连续的挤奶时间结束,和之前存储的最大的挤奶时间进行比较。

  对于最长的无人挤奶的时间,也是查不多的思想。

但是,还会有一些细节需要注意,我在代码中给出标识。

 

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<cstdlib>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<cmath>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 #include<queue>
 7 #include<stack>
 8 #include<deque>
 9 #include<map>
10 #include<iostream>
11 using namespace std;
12 typedef long long  LL;
13 const double pi=acos(-1.0);
14 const double e=exp(1);
15 //const int MAXN =2e5+10;
16 const int N = 5009;
17  
18 struct inteval
19 {
20     LL head;
21     LL tail;
22 } inteval[N];
23 LL  check[N];
24  
25 bool cmp(struct inteval a,struct inteval b)
26 {
27     if(a.head==b.head)
28         return a.tail<b.tail;
29     return a.head<b.head;
30 }
31 int main()
32 {
33     LL n,i,p,j;
34     LL work=0,rest=0;
35  
36     scanf("%lld",&n);
37     for(i=0; i<n; i++)
38     {
39         scanf("%lld%lld",&inteval[i].head,&inteval[i].tail);
40     }
41     sort(inteval,inteval+n,cmp);
42  
43     LL a,b,mid=inteval[0].tail-inteval[0].head;
44  
45     work=mid=inteval[0].tail-inteval[0].head;
46     b=inteval[0].tail;
47     for(i=1; i<n; i++)
48     {
49         a=inteval[i].tail;
50         if(a<=b)
51             continue;
52         else if(inteval[i].head<=b)
53         {
54             mid+=a-b;
55             b=a;
56         }
57         else
58         {
59             if(mid>work)
60                 work=mid;
61             mid=a-inteval[i].head;
62             b=inteval[i].tail;           //注意   最晚结束的那个点在这里不应该赋为零
63         }
64  
65     }
66     if(mid>work)      //注意  最后还要再比较一次
67         work=mid;
68  
69     b=inteval[0].tail;
70     for(i=1;i<n;i++)
71     {
72         a=inteval[i].head;
73         if(b>=a)
74         {
75             if(inteval[i].tail>b)
76                 b=inteval[i].tail;
77             continue;
78         }
79         else
80         {
81             mid=a-b;
82             b=inteval[i].tail;
83             if(mid>rest)
84                 rest=mid;
85         }
86     }
87                                    // 注意  找最长的无人挤奶的时间段最后不能再比一次
88     printf("%lld %lld\n",work,rest);
89  
90     return 0;
91 }
View Code

 

  

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/daybreaking/p/9694943.html

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Based on the following story, continue the story by writing two paragraphs, paragraph 1 beginning with "A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. " and paragraph 2 beginning with "I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared."respectively with 150 words. I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention,so I entered it. It was a hummingbird,desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside,closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering,she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment,this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say good-bye.”
02-12

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