IOS MapKit框架的使用(专门用于地图显示)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 17:46:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 17:46:54 发布

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文章标签： ui

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jiqiaochun/p/8549630.html

版权

一、MapKit框架使用前提

导入框架
导入主头文件#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
MapKit框架使用须知
MapKit框架中所有数据类型的前缀都是MK
MapKit有一个比较重要的UI控件 :MKMapView,专门用于地图显示

二、跟踪显示用户的位置

设置MKMapView的userTrackingMode属性可以跟踪显示用户的当前位置

MKUserTrackingModeNone :不跟踪用户的位置 

MKUserTrackingModeFollow :跟踪并在地图上显示用户的当前位置

MKUserTrackingModeFollowWithHeading :跟踪并在地图上显示用户的当前位 置,地图会跟随用户的前进方向进行旋转

下图是跟踪效果，蓝色发光圆点就是用户的当前位置。蓝色发光原点,专业术语叫做“大头针”

三、地图的类型

可以通过设置MKMapView的mapViewType设置地图类型

MKMapTypeStandard:普通地图(左图)
MKMapTypeSatellite:卫星云图(中图)
MKMapTypeHybrid:普通地图覆盖于卫星云图之上(右图)

四、MKMapView的代理

MKMapView可以设置一个代理对象,用来监听地图的相关行为

常见的代理方法有

-(void)mapView:(MKMapView*)mapViewdidUpdateUserLocation: (MKUserLocation *)userLocation; // 调用非常频繁,不断监测用户的当前位置 。每次调用,都会把用户的最新位置(userLocation参数)传进来

-(void)mapView:(MKMapView*)mapViewregionWillChangeAnimated: (BOOL)animated; //地图的显示区域即将发生改变的时候调用

-(void)mapView:(MKMapView*)mapViewregionDidChangeAnimated: (BOOL)animated;  //地图的显示区域已经发生改变的时候调用

五、MKUserLocation

MKUserLocation其实是个大头针模型,包括以下属性

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString*title;  //显示在大头针上的标题
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString*subtitle; // 显示在大头针上的子标题
@property(readonly,nonatomic)CLLocation*location; // 地理位置信息(大头针钉在什么地方?)

六、设置地图的显示

　　通过MKMapView的下列方法,可以设置地图显示的位置和区域

1.设置地图的中心点位置

@property (nonatomic) CLLocationCoordinate2D centerCoordinate;
- (void)setCenterCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate
animated:(BOOL)animated;

2.设置地图的显示区域

@property (nonatomic) MKCoordinateRegion region;
- (void)setRegion:(MKCoordinateRegion)region animated:
(BOOL)animated;

七、MKCoordinateRegion

MKCoordinateRegion是一个用来表示区域的结构体,定义如下

typedef struct {
CLLocationCoordinate2D center; // 区域的中心点位置 

MKCoordinateSpan span; // 区域的跨度 

} MKCoordinateRegion;

MKCoordinateSpan的定义

typedef struct { 

CLLocationDegrees latitudeDelta; // 纬度跨度 

CLLocationDegrees longitudeDelta; // 经度跨度

} MKCoordinateSpan;

八、大头针的基本操作

-(void)addAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation;  //添加一个大头针 
-(void)addAnnotations:(NSArray*)annotations; //添加多个大头针

-(void)removeAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation; // 移除一个大头针
-(void)removeAnnotations:(NSArray*)annotations; //  移除多个大头针

(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation //大头针模型对象:用来封装大头针的数据,比如大头针的位置、标题、子标题等数据

九、大头针模型

新建一个大头针模型类
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface MJTuangouAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>
/** 坐标位置 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;

/** 标题 */

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;

/** 子标题 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;

@end

十、添加大头针

MJTuangouAnnotation *anno = [[MJTuangouAnnotation alloc] init];
anno.title = @"XX超市";
anno.subtitle = @"地址:XX 公交是XX";
anno.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(40, 116);
[self.mapView addAnnotation:anno];

十一、自定义大头针

很多情况下,需要自定义大头针的显示样式,比如显示一张图片

设置MKMapView的代理

● 实现下面的代理方法,返回大头针控件

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView
viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation;
●  根据传进来的(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation参数创建并返回对应的大头针控 件 

●  代理方法的使用注意 

●  如果返回nil,显示出来的大头针就采取系统的默认样式 

●  标识用户位置的蓝色发光圆点,它也是一个大头针,当显示这个大头针时,也会调用代 理方法 

●  因此,需要在代理方法中分清楚(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation参数代表自定 义的大头针还是蓝色发光圆点 
 - (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation: (id<MKAnnotation>)annotation

{

// 判断annotation的类型
if (![annotation isKindOfClass:[MJTuangouAnnotation class]]) return nil;

// 创建MKAnnotationView
static NSString *ID = @"tuangou";
MKAnnotationView *annoView = [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID]; if (annoView == nil) {

       annoView = [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation
reuseIdentifier:ID];
       annoView.canShowCallout = YES;
   }
// 传递模型数据
annoView.annotation = annotation;
 

// 设置图片
MJTuangouAnnotation *tuangouAnnotation = annotation;

annoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:tuangouAnnotation.icon];

return annoView;
}

十二、MKAnnotationView

地图上的大头针控件是MKAnnotationView

MKAnnotationView的属性
@property(nonatomic,strong)id<MKAnnotation>annotation;  //大头针模型
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImage*image;  //显示的图片
@property(nonatomic)BOOLcanShowCallout;     //是否显示标注
@property(nonatomic)CGPointcalloutOffset;   //标注的偏移量
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIView*rightCalloutAccessoryView;   //标注右边显示什么控件
@property(strong,nonatomic)UIView*leftCalloutAccessoryView;  //标注左边显示什么控件

十三、MKPinAnnotationView

MKPinAnnotationView是MKAnnotationView的子类
MKPinAnnotationView比MKAnnotationView多了2个属性
@property(nonatomic)MKPinAnnotationColorpinColor; //大头针颜色
@property(nonatomic)BOOLanimatesDrop;  //大头针第一次显示时是否从天而降

十四、实例：

MpaKit基本使用

/**
 CLLocation : 封装位置信息（经纬度、海拔）
 CLPlacemark : 封装地标信息（位置信息CLLocation、地名name、国家country）
 MKUserLocation : 封装地图上大头针的位置信息（位置信息CLLocation、标题title、子标题subtitle）
 CLLocationDegrees : 度数（经度、纬度）
 CLLocationCoordinate2D : 地理坐标（经度CLLocationDegrees longitude、纬度CLLocationDegrees latitude）
 MKCoordinateSpan : 跨度（经度跨度CLLocationDegrees longitudeDelta、纬度跨度CLLocationDegrees latitudeDelta）
 MKCoordinateRegion: 区域（中心位置CLLocationCoordinate2D center、区域跨度MKCoordinateSpan span）
 */

#import "HMViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@end

@implementation HMViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // 1.设置地图类型
    self.mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
    
    // 2.设置跟踪模式(MKUserTrackingModeFollow == 跟踪)
    self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
    
    // 3.设置代理（监控地图的相关行为：比如显示的区域发生了改变）
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
}

#pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate
/**
 *  更新到用户的位置时就会调用(显示的位置、显示范围改变)
 *  userLocation : 大头针模型数据， 对大头针位置的一个封装（这里的userLocation描述的是用来显示用户位置的蓝色大头针）
 */
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
    userLocation.title = @"天朝帝都";
    userLocation.subtitle = @"帝都是个牛逼的地方";
}

/**
 *  地图显示的区域改变了就会调用(显示的位置、显示范围改变)
 */
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = mapView.region.center;
    MKCoordinateSpan span = mapView.region.span;
    
    NSLog(@"中心点=(%f, %f), 区域跨度=(%f, %f)", center.longitude, center.latitude, span.longitudeDelta, span.latitudeDelta);
}

/**
 *  地图显示的区域即将改变了就会调用
 */
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
//    NSLog(@"regionWillChangeAnimated");
}

@end

MpaKit ->显示特定位置和区域

#import "HMViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
- (IBAction)backToUserLocation;

@end

@implementation HMViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
//    [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:<#(CLLocationCoordinate2D)#>];
    
    // 设置地图显示的中心位置
//    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 116);
//    [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:coordinate animated:YES];
    
    // 设置地图显示的区域
//    [self.mapView setRegion:<#(MKCoordinateRegion)#>];
//    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 116);
//    MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.1, 0.1);
//    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(center, span);
//    [self.mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
    
    self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
}

#pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
//    [mapView setCenterCoordinate:userLocation.location.coordinate animated:YES];
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = userLocation.location.coordinate;
    MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.2509, 0.2256);
    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(center, span);
    [self.mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
}

//- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated
//{
//    NSLog(@"%f %f", mapView.region.span.latitudeDelta, mapView.region.span.longitudeDelta);
//}
- (IBAction)backToUserLocation {
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center =  self.mapView.userLocation.location.coordinate;
    [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:center animated:YES];
}
@end

MpaKit ->添加大头针

#import "HMViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "HMAnnotation.h"

@interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@end

@implementation HMViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
//    HMAnnotation *anno1 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
//    anno1.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 119);
//    anno1.title = @"帝都";
//    anno1.subtitle = @"帝都帝都帝都帝都帝都";
//    // 添加一个大头针模型（模型：描述大头针的信息）
//    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno1];
//    
//    HMAnnotation *anno2 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
//    anno2.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(23, 116);
//    anno2.title = @"广东";
//    anno2.subtitle = @"广东广东广东广东广东";
//    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno2];
    
    /**
     纬度范围：N 3°51′ ~  N 53°33′
     经度范围：E 73°33′ ~  E 135°05′
     */
    
    for (int i = 0; i<100; i++) {
        CLLocationDegrees latitude = 23 + arc4random_uniform(20);
        CLLocationDegrees longitude = 73.2 + arc4random_uniform(50);
        
        HMAnnotation *anno = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
        anno.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);
        [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno];
    }
}

@end

MpaKit ->自定义大头针

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface HMAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>
@property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;
/**
 *  图片名
 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *icon;
@end

#import "HMAnnotationView.h"
#import "HMAnnotation.h"

@interface HMAnnotationView()
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIImageView *iconView;
@end

@implementation HMAnnotationView

+ (instancetype)annotationViewWithMapView:(MKMapView *)mapView
{
    static NSString *ID = @"anno";
    HMAnnotationView *annotationView = (HMAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID];
    if (annotationView == nil) {
        // 传入循环利用标识来创建大头针控件
        annotationView = [[HMAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:ID];
    }
    return annotationView;
}

- (id)initWithAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
    if (self = [super initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
        // 显示标题和子标题
        self.canShowCallout = YES;
        
        // 左边显示一个图片
        UIImageView *iconView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
        iconView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50);
        self.leftCalloutAccessoryView = iconView;
        self.iconView = iconView;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setAnnotation:(HMAnnotation *)annotation
{
    [super setAnnotation:annotation];
    
    self.image = [UIImage imageNamed:annotation.icon];
    self.iconView.image = self.image;
}

@end

#import "HMViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "HMAnnotation.h"
#import "HMAnnotationView.h"

@interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
- (IBAction)add;

@end

@implementation HMViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
    
    self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
}

- (IBAction)add {
//    HMAnnotation *anno1 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
//    anno1.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39, 119);
//    anno1.title = @"帝都";
//    anno1.subtitle = @"帝都帝都帝都帝都帝都";
//    anno1.icon = @"me";
//    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno1];
//    
//    HMAnnotation *anno2 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
//    anno2.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(23, 116);
//    anno2.title = @"广东";
//    anno2.subtitle = @"广东广东广东广东广东";
//    anno2.icon = @"other";
//    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno2];
    HMAnnotation *tg1 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
    tg1.title = @"xxx大饭店";
    tg1.subtitle = @"全场一律15折，会员20折";
    tg1.icon = @"category_1";
    tg1.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(37, 116);
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:tg1];
    
    HMAnnotation *tg2 = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
    tg2.title = @"xxx影院";
    tg2.subtitle = @"最新大片：美国队长2，即将上映。。。";
    tg2.icon = @"category_5";
    tg2.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(29, 110);
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:tg2];
}

#pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate
- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(HMAnnotation *)annotation
{
    // 返回nil就会按照系统的默认做法
    if (![annotation isKindOfClass:[HMAnnotation class]]) return nil;
    
    // 1.获得大头针控件
    HMAnnotationView *annoView = [HMAnnotationView annotationViewWithMapView:mapView];
    
    // 2.传递模型
    annoView.annotation = annotation;
    
    return annoView;
}

//- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MKAnnotation>)annotation
//{
//    // 1.先从缓存池中取出可以循环利用的大头针控件
//    static NSString *ID = @"anno";
//    MKPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID];
//    
//    // 2.缓存池中没有可以循环利用的大头针控件
//    if (annotationView == nil) {
//        // 传入循环利用标识来创建大头针控件
//        annotationView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:ID];
//        // 设置头的颜色
//        annotationView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;
//        // 从天而降
//        annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;
//        // 显示标题和子标题
//        annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
////        annotationView.calloutOffset = CGPointMake(0, -10);
////        annotationView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd];
////        annotationView.leftCalloutAccessoryView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeInfoDark];
//        
//        // 往大头针里面添加一个按钮（测试）
////        [annotationView addSubview:[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeContactAdd]];
//    }
//    
//    // 3.传递模型(更新大头针数据，覆盖掉之前的旧数据)
//    annotationView.annotation = annotation;
//    
//    return annotationView;
//}

//- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(HMAnnotation *)annotation
//{
//    // 1.先从缓存池中取出可以循环利用的大头针控件
//    static NSString *ID = @"anno";
//    MKAnnotationView *annotationView = [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:ID];
//    
//    // 2.缓存池中没有可以循环利用的大头针控件
//    if (annotationView == nil) {
//        // 传入循环利用标识来创建大头针控件
//        annotationView = [[MKAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:nil reuseIdentifier:ID];
//        // 显示标题和子标题
//        annotationView.canShowCallout = YES;
//    }
//    
//    // 3.传递模型(更新大头针数据，覆盖掉之前的旧数据)
//    annotationView.annotation = annotation;
//    
//    // 4.设置图片
//    annotationView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:annotation.icon];
//    
//    return annotationView;
//}
@end

MpaKit ->在地图上画线

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface HMAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>
@property (nonatomic, assign) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;
@end

#import "HMViewController.h"
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "HMAnnotation.h"

@interface HMViewController () <MKMapViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CLGeocoder *geocoder;
- (IBAction)startNavigation;

@property (nonatomic, strong) MKPlacemark *sourceMKPm;
@property (nonatomic, strong) MKPlacemark *destinationMKPm;
@end

@implementation HMViewController

- (CLGeocoder *)geocoder
{
    if (!_geocoder) {
        self.geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    }
    return _geocoder;
}

- (IBAction)startNavigation {
    if (self.sourceMKPm == nil || self.destinationMKPm == nil) return;
    
    // 起点
    MKMapItem *sourceItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:self.sourceMKPm];
    
    // 终点
    MKMapItem *destinationItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:self.destinationMKPm];
    
    // 存放起点和终点
    NSArray *items = @[sourceItem, destinationItem];
    
    // 参数
    NSMutableDictionary *options = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    // 导航模式：驾驶导航
    options[MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey] = MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving;
    // 是否要显示路况
    options[MKLaunchOptionsShowsTrafficKey] = @YES;
    
    // 打开苹果官方的导航应用
    [MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:items launchOptions:options];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
    
    NSString *sourceAddress = @"广州";
    NSString *destinationAddress = @"帝都";
    
    [self.geocoder geocodeAddressString:sourceAddress completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
        CLPlacemark *gzPm = [placemarks firstObject];
        if (gzPm == nil) return;
        
        // 添加广州大头针
        HMAnnotation *gzAnno = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
        gzAnno.coordinate = gzPm.location.coordinate;
        gzAnno.title = sourceAddress;
        gzAnno.subtitle = gzPm.name;
        [self.mapView addAnnotation:gzAnno];
        
        [self.geocoder geocodeAddressString:destinationAddress completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
            CLPlacemark *bjPm = [placemarks firstObject];
            if (bjPm == nil) return;
            
            // 添加北京大头针
            HMAnnotation *bjAnno = [[HMAnnotation alloc] init];
            bjAnno.coordinate = bjPm.location.coordinate;
            bjAnno.title = destinationAddress;
            bjAnno.subtitle = bjPm.name;
            [self.mapView addAnnotation:bjAnno];
            
            [self drawLineWithSourceCLPm:gzPm destinationCLPm:bjPm];
        }];
    }];
}

- (void)drawLineWithSourceCLPm:(CLPlacemark *)sourceCLPm destinationCLPm:(CLPlacemark *)destinationCLPm
{
    if (sourceCLPm == nil || destinationCLPm == nil) return;
    
    // 1.初始化方向请求
    // 方向请求
    MKDirectionsRequest *request = [[MKDirectionsRequest alloc] init];
    
    // 设置起点
    MKPlacemark *sourceMKPm = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithPlacemark:sourceCLPm];
    request.source = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:sourceMKPm];
    self.sourceMKPm = sourceMKPm;
    
    // 设置终点
    MKPlacemark *destinationMKPm = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithPlacemark:destinationCLPm];
    request.destination = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:destinationMKPm];
    self.destinationMKPm = destinationMKPm;
    
    // 2.根据请求创建方向
    MKDirections *directions = [[MKDirections alloc] initWithRequest:request];
    
    // 3.执行请求
    [directions calculateDirectionsWithCompletionHandler:^(MKDirectionsResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        if (error) return;
        
        for (MKRoute *route in response.routes) {
            // 添加路线遮盖（传递路线的遮盖模型数据）
            [self.mapView addOverlay:route.polyline];
        }
    }];
    
    // 遮盖 overlay
}

#pragma mark - 代理方法
- (MKOverlayRenderer *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView rendererForOverlay:(id<MKOverlay>)overlay
{
    MKPolylineRenderer *redender = [[MKPolylineRenderer alloc] initWithOverlay:overlay];
    redender.lineWidth = 5;
    redender.strokeColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    return redender;
}

@end