cmd for 遍历目录_dos下遍历目录和文件的代码(主要利用for命令)

===== 文件夹结构 =============================================

D:\test

---A Folder 1

|-----A file 1.txt

|-----A file 2.txt

|-----A file 3.txt

---B Folder 2

|-----B file 1.txt

|-----B file 2.txt

|-----B file 3.txt

|---B Folder 3

|-----B sub file 1.txt

|-----B sub file 2.txt

|-----B sub file 3.txt



@echo off

set work_path=D:\test

D:

cd %work_path%

for /R %%s in (.,*) do (

echo %%s

)

pause

结果

D:\test\.

D:\test\A Folder 1\.

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 1.txt

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 2.txt

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 3.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\.

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 1.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 2.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 3.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\.

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\B sub file 1.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\B sub file 2.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\B sub file 3.txt

@echo off

set work_path=D:\test

D:

cd %work_path%

for /R %%s in (.) do (

echo %%s

)

pause

结果

D:\test\.

D:\test\A Folder 1\.

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 1.txt

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 2.txt

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 3.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\.

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 1.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 2.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 3.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\.

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\B sub file 1.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\B sub file 2.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\B sub file 3.txt

那么

for /R %%s in (.,*) do (

echo %%s

)

和

for /R %%s in (.) do (

echo %%s

)

的区别是什么呢？

在有cd %work_path% 的时候，这两个命令执行的结果是一样的，就像我们上面举的例子。但是

for /R %%s in (.,*) do (

echo %%s

)

的批处理中没有cd %work_path% ，那么显示的将是这个批处理文件所在文件夹下面的遍历结果。

@echo off

for /R "D:\test" %%s in (.) do (

echo %%s

)

pause

结果

D:\test\.

D:\test\A Folder 1\.

D:\test\B Folder 2\.

D:\test\B Folder 2\B Folder 3\.

@echo off

for /R "D:\test" %%s in (.,*) do (

echo %%s

)

pause

结果

D:\test\.

D:\test\A Folder 1\.

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 1.txt

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 2.txt

D:\test\A Folder 1\A file 3.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\.

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 1.txt

D:\test\B Folder 2\B file 2.txt</