package cn.gzsxt.ego.base.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.LaxRedirectStrategy;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* --发送get请求的api
* CloseableHttpClient类 ,client实现类
* HttpClients类 ,client工具类,用于创建客户端对象。
* CloseableHttpResponse接口,请求的响应对象
* URIBuilder类 :url构建类,用于设置get请求的路径变量
* HttpGet类 :get请求的发送对象
* EntityUtils类 实体处理类
*
* --发送post 请求使用的api
* CloseableHttpClient类
* HttpClientBuilder client构建对象,用于创建客户端对象。
* LaxRedirectStrategy类,post请求重定向的策略
* CloseableHttpResponse 请求的响应对象
* HttpPost post请求的发送对象
* NameValuePair 类,用于设置参数值
* UrlEncodedFormEntity:用于设置表单参数给发送对象HttpPost
*
* @author ranger
*
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
public static String doGet(String url,Map<String, String> params){
//获取httpclient客户端
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
String resultString = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if(null!=params){
for (String key:params.keySet()) {
builder.setParameter(key, params.get(key));
}
}
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(builder.build());
response = httpclient.execute(get);
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if(200==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(null!=response){
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null!=httpclient){
try {
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doGet(String url){
return doGet(url, null);
}
public static String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> params){
/**
* 在4.0及以上httpclient版本中,post需要指定重定向的策略,如果不指定则按默认的重定向策略。
*
* 获取httpclient客户端
*/
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setRedirectStrategy( new LaxRedirectStrategy()).build();
String resultString = "";
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> paramaters = new ArrayList<>();
if(null!=params){
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
paramaters.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key,params.get(key)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity (paramaters);
post.setEntity(formEntity);
}
/**
* HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
* 原因:
* 有些网站,设置了反爬虫机制
* 解决的办法:
* 设置请求头,伪装浏览器
*/
post.addHeader("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
response = httpclient.execute(post);
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if(200==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
resultString = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(null!=response){
try {
response.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(null!=httpclient){
try {
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return resultString;
}
public static String doPost(String url){
return doPost(url, null);
}
}