Qt的ui->setupUi(this)在做什么？

• ui->setupUi()

新建好Qt的工程之后，总是会在MainWindow函数中有一行代码

ui->setupUi(this);

跟踪进这行代码

class Ui_MainWindow
{
public:
    QWidget *centralWidget;
    QLabel *label;
    QLabel *label_2;
    QMenuBar *menuBar;
    QToolBar *mainToolBar;
    QStatusBar *statusBar;

    void setupUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
        if (MainWindow->objectName().isEmpty())
            MainWindow->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("MainWindow"));
        MainWindow->resize(635, 550);
        centralWidget = new QWidget(MainWindow);
        centralWidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("centralWidget"));
        label = new QLabel(centralWidget);
        label->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("label"));
        label->setGeometry(QRect(70, 90, 491, 321));
        label_2 = new QLabel(centralWidget);
        l