linux环境tar命令,Linux tar命令常用方法

#备份文件

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup.tar.gz /home /etc

#备份不需要的文件exclude

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup.tar.gz -C / --exclude=mnt --exclude=media

#有txt需要备份文件列表

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup.tar.gz -T whatsbackup.txt

#给备份添加时间

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup_$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M).tar.gz /home

#保存备份结果

tar -zcvpf /backups/full-backup_$(date +%F).tar.gz /home > /backups/logs/full-backup_$(date +%F).log

#增量备份

tar -N 2008-01-29 -zcvpf /backups/inc-backup_$(date +%F).tar.gz /home

#备份例子：

tar -cvpf /dev/st0 --label="Full-backup created on $(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M)." \

> -C / --exclude=var/spool/ etc home usr/local var/spool

tar -cvpf /dev/st0 --label="Incremental-backup created on $(date +%F)." \

> -N $(date -d yesterday "+%F") /etc /home

#恢复文件

tar -zxvpf /backups/full-backup_2008-01-29.tar.gz -C / \

> etc/passwd etc/shadow