javase-NIO

JDK1.4引入了java.nio.*包，用以提高IO操作的性能。
下面做个试验测试拷贝一个59M的文件，使用不缓冲的FileInoutStream，带缓冲的BufferedFileInputStream，nio包中的FileChannel和ByteBuffer。

代码:

public class FileCopy {
    
    public static final int  BSIZE = 1024;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        String fileFrom = "D:" + File.separator + "操作系统" +File.separator+ "week9_文件系统" +File.separator+ "video.mp4";
        String fileTo = "D:" + File.separator + "操作系统" +File.separator+ "week9_文件系统" +File.separator+ "videoCopy.mp4";
        long startMill;
        long endMill;
        startMill = System.currentTimeMillis();
        copyWithNio(fileFrom, fileTo);
        endMill = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("use " + (endMill - startMill) / 1000 + "s");
    }
    
    public static void copyWithNoBuffer(String from, String to) {
        try {
            FileInputStream fr = new FileInputStream(from);
            FileOutputStream fw = new FileOutputStream(to);
            int i;
            while ((i = fr.read()) != -1) {
                fw.write(i);
            }
            fr.close();
            fw.close();
            
            System.out.println("end of copy");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static void copyWithBuffer(String from, String to) {
        try {
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(from));
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(to));
            int i;
            while ((i = bis.read()) != -1) {
                bos.write(i);
            }
            
            bis.close();
            bos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static void copyWithNio(String from, String to) {
        try {
            FileChannel in = new FileInputStream(from).getChannel();
            FileChannel out = new FileOutputStream(to).getChannel();
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(BSIZE);
            while (in.read(bb) != -1) {
                bb.flip();
                out.write(bb);
                bb.clear();
            }
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
}

结论：

1. FileInoutStream：24分钟
2. BufferedFileInputStream: 5秒
3. FileChannel和ByteBuffer: 1秒

从结论看，Nio的性能提升是很明显的。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gatsbydhn/p/5287115.html