sql server自定义排序

 

1. c2列的数据按'4','1','2'的指定顺序排序

(1) 使用union

select * from t_orderby 
where c2='4' 
union all 
select * from t_orderby 
where c2='1' 
union all 
select * from t_orderby 
where c2='2'

 (2) charindex

select * from t_orderby 
order by charindex(c2,'4,1,2') 

 (3) case when

select * from t_orderby 
order by case 
         when c2='4' then 1 
         when c2='1' then 2 
         when c2='2' then 3 
         end,c1 desc

 

2. 随机排序

(1) 要求c2='4'排第一行，其他的行随机排序

select * from t_orderby 
order by case 
         when c2='4' then 1 
         else 1+rand() 
         end

 (2) 所有行随机排序

select * from t_orderby 
order by newid()

 (3) 随机取出第一行

select top 1 * from t_orderby 
order by newid()

 

3. 要求列c3中数据，先按第一个字符排序，再按第二个字符排序

select * from t_orderby 
order by left(c3,1),ASCII(substring(c3,2,1))

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gered/p/10755582.html