replace
//
replacing in a string
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
string base = " this is a test string. " ;
string str2 = " n example " ;
string str3 = " sample phrase " ;
string str4 = " useful. " ;
// function versions used in the same order as described above:
// Using positions: 0123456789*123456789*12345
string str = base ; // "this is a test string."
str.replace( 9 , 5 ,str2); // "this is an example string."
str.replace( 19 , 6 ,str3, 7 , 6 ); // "this is an example phrase."
str.replace( 8 , 10 , " just all " , 6 ); // "this is just a phrase."
str.replace( 8 , 6 , " a short " ); // "this is a short phrase."
str.replace( 22 , 1 , 3 , ' ! ' ); // "this is a short phrase!!!"
// Using iterators: 0123456789*123456789*
string ::iterator it = str.begin(); // ^
str.replace(it,str.end() - 3 ,str3); // "sample phrase!!!"
str.replace(it,it + 6 , " replace it " , 7 ); // "replace phrase!!!"
it += 8 ; // ^
str.replace(it,it + 6 , " is cool " ); // "replace is cool!!!"
str.replace(it + 4 ,str.end() - 4 , 4 , ' o ' ); // "replace is cooool!!!"
it += 3 ; // ^
str.replace(it,str.end(),str4.begin(),str4.end());
// "replace is useful."
cout << str << endl;
return 0 ;
}
看下就懂了吧 ^ O ^
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
string base = " this is a test string. " ;
string str2 = " n example " ;
string str3 = " sample phrase " ;
string str4 = " useful. " ;
// function versions used in the same order as described above:
// Using positions: 0123456789*123456789*12345
string str = base ; // "this is a test string."
str.replace( 9 , 5 ,str2); // "this is an example string."
str.replace( 19 , 6 ,str3, 7 , 6 ); // "this is an example phrase."
str.replace( 8 , 10 , " just all " , 6 ); // "this is just a phrase."
str.replace( 8 , 6 , " a short " ); // "this is a short phrase."
str.replace( 22 , 1 , 3 , ' ! ' ); // "this is a short phrase!!!"
// Using iterators: 0123456789*123456789*
string ::iterator it = str.begin(); // ^
str.replace(it,str.end() - 3 ,str3); // "sample phrase!!!"
str.replace(it,it + 6 , " replace it " , 7 ); // "replace phrase!!!"
it += 8 ; // ^
str.replace(it,it + 6 , " is cool " ); // "replace is cool!!!"
str.replace(it + 4 ,str.end() - 4 , 4 , ' o ' ); // "replace is cooool!!!"
it += 3 ; // ^
str.replace(it,str.end(),str4.begin(),str4.end());
// "replace is useful."
cout << str << endl;
return 0 ;
}
看下就懂了吧 ^ O ^