C++基础---string类的replace

1. string类的replace

1.1 string:string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str);

  • 原型:string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从下标为pos处开始的len个字符,然后在pos处插入string型字符串str。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
        string str1="example";
    
        cout<<"string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str);"<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(15, 6, str1);
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

1.2 string:string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const string& str);

  • 原型:string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const string& str);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从迭代i1到i2的所有字符,然后在迭代i1处插入string型字符串str。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
        string str2="example";
    
        cout<<"string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const string& str);"<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(str.begin()+15, str.begin()+21, str2);
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const string& str);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

1.3 substring:string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str, size_t subpos, size_t sublen = npos);

  • 原型:string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str, size_t subpos, size_t sublen = npos);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从下标为pos处开始的len个字符,然后在pos处插入string型字符串str的从下标为subpos开始的sublen个字符组成的子字符串。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
        string str3="this is a example";
    
        cout<<"string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str, size_t subpos, size_t sublen = npos);"<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(15, 6, str3, 10, 7);
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str, size_t subpos, size_t sublen = npos);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

1.4 c-string:string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s);

  • 原型:string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从下标为pos处开始的len个字符,然后在pos处插入char型字符串s。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
    
        cout<<"string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s);"<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(15, 6, "example");
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

1.5 c-string:string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s);

  • 原型:string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从迭代i1到i2的所有字符,然后在迭代i1处插入char型字符串s。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
    
        cout<<"string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s); "<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(str.begin()+15, str.begin()+21, "example");
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s); 
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

1.6 buffer:string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s, size_t n);

  • 原型:string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s, size_t n);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从下标为pos处开始的len个字符,然后在pos处插入char型字符串s前n个字符组成的子字符串。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
    
        cout<<"string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s, size_t n); "<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(15, 6, "example is example", 7);
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s, size_t n);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

1.7 buffer:string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s, size_t n);

  • 原型:string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s, size_t n);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从迭代i1到i2的所有字符,然后在迭代i1处插入char型字符串s前n个字符组成的子字符串。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
    
        cout<<"string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s, size_t n);"<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(str.begin()+15, str.begin()+21, "example is example", 7);
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, const char* s, size_t n);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

1.8 fill:string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t n, char c);

  • 原型:string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t n, char c);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从下标为pos处开始的len个字符,然后在pos处插入n个字符c。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
    
        cout<<"string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t n, char c);"<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(14, 8, 1, '!');
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace(size_t pos, size_t len, size_t n, char c);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test!

1.9 fill:string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, size_t n, char c);

  • 原型:string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, size_t n, char c);
  • 说明:删除源字符串从迭代i1到i2的所有字符,然后在迭代i1处插入n个字符c。
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
    
        cout<<"string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, size_t n, char c);"<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(str.begin()+14, str.begin()+22, 1, '!');
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>string& replace (const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, size_t n, char c);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test!

1.10 range:template < class InputIterator>string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);

  • 原型:template < class InputIterator>string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
  • 说明: Copies the sequence of characters in the range [first,last), in the same order.
  • 代码示例:

    
    #include <iostream>
    
    
    #include <string>
    
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
        string str="this is a test string.";
        string str4="this is a example";
    
        cout<<"template < class InputIterator>string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, InputIterator first, InputIterator last); "<<endl;
        cout<<"源字符串  :"<<str<<endl;
        str.replace(str.begin()+15, str.begin()+21, str4.begin()+10, str4.begin()+17);
        cout<<"目标字符串:"<<str<<endl;
    
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }
    =>template < class InputIterator>string& replace(const_iterator i1, const_iterator i2, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
       源字符串  :this is a test string.
       目标字符串 :this is a test example.

参考文献:
[1] 网络资源: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/string/

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