lab3

1、安装 Selenium IDE 插件

选择菜单 - 附加组件 - 插件，搜索 Selenium IDE 并安装

 

2、使用 Selenium IDE 录制脚本与导出脚本

录制脚本：点击录制，在页面进行需要录制的操作，然后点击停止录制

 

 

 

导出脚本：点击导出，选择目标语言，然后选择保存为文件

 

导出文件如下：

package com.example.tests;

 

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.*;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

 

public class UntitledTestCase {

  private WebDriver driver;

  private String baseUrl;

  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;

  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

 

  @Before

  public void setUp() throws Exception {

    driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    baseUrl = "https://www.katalon.com/";

    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

  }

 

  @Test

  public void testUntitledTestCase() throws Exception {

    // ERROR: Caught exception [unknown command []]

    // ERROR: Caught exception [unknown command []]

    driver.findElement(By.id("username")).click();

    driver.findElement(By.id("username")).clear();

    driver.findElement(By.id(“username”)).sendKeys("");//username

    driver.findElement(By.id("password")).clear();

    driver.findElement(By.id(“password”)).sendKeys("");//password

    driver.findElement(By.id("submitButton")).click();

  }

 

  @After

  public void tearDown() throws Exception {

    driver.quit();

    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();

    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {

      fail(verificationErrorString);

    }

  }

 

  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {

    try {

      driver.findElement(by);

      return true;

    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {

      return false;

    }

  }

 

  private boolean isAlertPresent() {

    try {

      driver.switchTo().alert();

      return true;

    } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {

      return false;

    }

  }

 

  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {

    try {

      Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

      String alertText = alert.getText();

      if (acceptNextAlert) {

        alert.accept();

      } else {

        alert.dismiss();

      }

      return alertText;

    } finally {

      acceptNextAlert = true;

    }

  }

}

 

 

3、编写 Selenium Java WebDriver 程序，测试用户信息是否对应正确

 

测试环境为 Windows 10 Pro （32-bit）与 Internet Explorer 11。测试策略为：判断删去空白符的输入地址是否与网站提供的地址一致。

 

使用如下代码进行测试：

 

import jxl.Sheet;

import jxl.Workbook;

 

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

 

import org.junit.*;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;

import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.*;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ArrayList;

 

import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;

 

class User {

    private String username;

    private String url;

 

    public User(String username, String url) {

        this.username=username;

        this.url=url;

    }

 

    public String getUsername() {return username;}

    public String getPassword() {return username.substring(4);}

    public String getUrl() {return url;}

 

    @Override

    public String toString() {

        return username +

                ' ' +

                url;

    }

}

 

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)

public class Test {

    private static List<User> information;

    private static WebDriver driver;

 

    private static boolean isInvalid(String obj) {

        if (obj==null) return true;

        if ("".equals(obj.trim())) return true;

        return false;

    }

 

    private static boolean check(String ori, String obj) {

        if (ori==null || obj==null) return false;

 

        String x=ori.trim();

        String y=obj.trim();

 

        if (x.equals(y)) return true;

        return false;

    }

 

    public static List<User> readFile(String path) {

        List<User> re=new ArrayList<>();

        try {

            Workbook workbook=Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(path));

            Sheet sheet=workbook.getSheet(0);

 

            for (int i=0; i<sheet.getRows(); ++i) {

                String id=sheet.getCell(0,i).getContents();

                String url=sheet.getCell(1,i).getContents();

                re.add(new User(id,url));

            }

 

            workbook.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

 

        return re;

    }

 

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String url;

 

    public Test(String username, String password, String expected) {

        this.username=username;

        this.password=password;

        this.url=expected;

    }

 

    @BeforeClass

    public static void init() {

        String driver_path = System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/IEDriverServer.exe";

        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", driver_path);

 

        DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();

        ieCapabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);

 

        driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);

        //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

    }

 

    @org.junit.Test

    public void setUp() {

        driver.get("https://psych.liebes.top/st");

 

        WebElement username_element=driver.findElement(By.id("username"));

        WebElement password_element=driver.findElement(By.id("password"));

        WebElement submit=driver.findElement(By.id("submitButton"));

 

        assertTrue(!isInvalid(url));

 

        username_element.sendKeys(username);

        password_element.sendKeys(password);

        submit.click();

 

        try {

            Thread.sleep(1000);

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {}

 

        assertTrue(username,check(driver.findElement(By.xpath(“//p[@class='login-box-msg']")).getText(),url));

    }

 

    @AfterClass

    public static void cleanup() {

        driver.close();

    }

 

    @Parameters

    public static Collection<Object[]> provide() {

    information=readFile(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/input.xls");

        Collection<Object[]> re=new ArrayList<>();

        for (User x : information) {

            re.add(new Object[]{x.getUsername(),x.getPassword(),x.getUrl()});

        }

        return re;

    }

}

 

 

测试结果如下：

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/matrota-hari/p/8847799.html