java rsa应用实例_java实用RSA的简单例子

importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.BufferedWriter;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.ObjectInputStream;importjava.io.ObjectOutputStream;importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;importjava.math.BigInteger;importjava.security.KeyPair;importjava.security.KeyPairGenerator;importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;importjava.security.PrivateKey;importjava.security.PublicKey;importjava.security.SecureRandom;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;importjava.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;publicclassRSA

{publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsNoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException

{

KeyPair pair=generateKeyPair();

PrivateKey privateKey=pair.getPrivate();

PublicKey publicKey=pair.getPublic();//Save Pirvate KeyFileOutputStream f1=newFileOutputStream("private.ppk");

ObjectOutputStream b1=newObjectOutputStream(f1);

b1.writeObject(privateKey);//Save Public KeyFileOutputStream f2=newFileOutputStream("public.ppk");

ObjectOutputStream b2=newObjectOutputStream(f2);

b2.writeObject(publicKey);

encrypt();

decrypt();

}publicstaticvoidencrypt()throwsIOException, ClassNotFoundException

{

String msg="Hello World!";

FileInputStream f=newFileInputStream("public.ppk");

ObjectInputStream b=newObjectInputStream(f);

RSAPublicKey pbk=(RSAPublicKey) b.readObject();//RSA算法是使用整数进行加密的，在RSA公钥中包含有两个整数信息：e和n。对于明文数字m,计算密文的公式是m的e次方再与n求模。BigInteger e=pbk.getPublicExponent();

BigInteger n=pbk.getModulus();//获取明文的大整数byteptext[]=msg.getBytes("utf-8");

BigInteger m=newBigInteger(ptext);//加密明文BigInteger c=m.modPow(e, n);//打印密文cSystem.out.println("c="+c);//将密文以字符串形式保存在文件中String cs=c.toString();

BufferedWriter out=newBufferedWriter(newOutputStreamWriter(newFileOutputStream("encrypt.dat"),"utf-8"));

out.write(cs,0, cs.length());

out.close();

}publicstaticvoiddecrypt()throwsIOException, ClassNotFoundException

{

BufferedReader in=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(newFileInputStream("encrypt.dat"),"utf-8"));

String ctext=in.readLine();

BigInteger c=newBigInteger(ctext);//获取私钥FileInputStream f=newFileInputStream("private.ppk");

ObjectInputStream b=newObjectInputStream(f);

RSAPrivateKey prk=(RSAPrivateKey) b.readObject();//获取私钥的参数d,nBigInteger d=prk.getPrivateExponent();

BigInteger n=prk.getModulus();//解密明文BigInteger m=c.modPow(d, n);//计算明文对应的字符串并输出。byte[] mt=m.toByteArray();

System.out.println("PlainText is"+newString(mt,"utf-8"));

}publicstaticKeyPair generateKeyPair()throwsNoSuchAlgorithmException

{

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");finalintKEY_SIZE=1024;

keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE,newSecureRandom());

KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGen.genKeyPair();returnkeyPair;

}

}