java 字符编码filter_根据Servlet的Filter自定义实现字符编码过滤器

1.在web.xml中配置

encoding

UTF-8

encodingFilter

com.hj.servlet.encoding.EncodingFilter

encodingFilter

/*

2.实现自定义的Filter--HttpFilter

package com.hj.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public abstract class HttpFilter implements Filter{

private FilterConfig config;

@Override

public void destroy() {

}

@Override

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,

FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;

HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;

doFilter(request, response, chain);

}

public abstract void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,

FilterChain chain)throws IOException, ServletException;

@Override

public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

this.config = config;

init();

}

protected void init() {

}

public FilterConfig getConfig() {

return config;

}

public void setConfig(FilterConfig config) {

this.config = config;

}

}

3.实现字符过滤器

package com.hj.servlet.encoding;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.hj.servlet.HttpFilter;

public class EncodingFilter extends HttpFilter{

private String encoding;

@Override

protected void init(){

encoding = getConfig().getServletContext().getInitParameter("encoding");

}

@Override

public void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

throws IOException, ServletException {

request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

}

从而避免中文乱码