flutter 泛型_Flutter之旅：Dart语法扫尾-包访问-泛型--异常-异步-mixin

1、其他常用符号与关键字

1.1：级联操作符:..

那Paint对象的设置来看:

---->[情景1:曾经的写法]----

var paint = Paint();

paint.strokeCap = StrokeCap.round;

paint.style = PaintingStyle.stroke; //画线条

paint.color = Color(0xffBBC3C5); //画笔颜色

paint.isAntiAlias = true; //抗锯齿

paint.filterQuality = FilterQuality.high; //抗锯齿

---->[情景2:级联的写法]----

paint

..strokeCap = StrokeCap.round

..style = PaintingStyle.stroke //画线条

..color = Color(0xffBBC3C5) //画笔颜色

..isAntiAlias = true //抗锯齿

..filterQuality = FilterQuality.high;

很简洁，很高大上有木有，

1.2： 条件调用符:?.

---->[情景1:普通调用]----

void main() {

var a = -5;

print(a.abs());//5

}

---->[情景2:普通调用前置空，会崩掉]----

var a = 5;

a=null;

print(a.abs());//NoSuchMethodError: The method 'abs' was called on null.

---->[情景3:?.调用不会崩掉,只返回null]----

var a = 5;

a = null;

print(a?.abs()); //null

1.3：类型判断关键字、is 、 is!和as

var b=10;

print(b is String);//false

print(b is num);//true

print(b is! double);//true

String c="12315";

print((c as Comparable).compareTo("a"));//-1 强制类型转换

print((c as num).abs());//类型转换异常

// type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'num' in type cast

2.库的使用和可见性

2.1：库的基本使用

import 'dart:math';//导入math内置库

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';//根据文件系统路径到包

2.2：类库中的命名冲突: as 关键字的使用

当sin函数处于连个包中，并且两个包都被导入，该怎么办

---->[utils/color_utils.dart]----

sin(double d){

}

---->[main.dart:5]----

import 'package:toly/utils/color_utils.dart';

import 'dart:math';

void main() {