java 内省 反射_JAVA反射机制 通过反射对javabean进行内省操作

bean类

package com.sg.bean;

public class TestBeanReflex {

private String x;

private String y;

public TestBeanReflex(String x, String y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

public String getX() {

return x;

}

public void setX(String x) {

this.x = x;

}

public String getY() {

return y;

}

public void setY(String y) {

this.y = y;

}

}

测试类

package com.sg.bean;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;

import java.beans.Introspector;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class IntroSpectorTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

TestBeanReflex tbr = new TestBeanReflex("3", "5");

String propertyName = "x";

String value = "7";

//获取bean的属性值

Object obj = getProperty(tbr, propertyName);

System.out.println(obj);

//可以修改bean属性的值

setProperty(tbr, propertyName, value);

System.out.println(tbr.getX());

}

private static void setProperty(Object tbr, String propertyName,

Object value) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException,

InvocationTargetException {

PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName, tbr.getClass());

Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();

method.invoke(tbr, value);

}

private static Object getProperty(Object tbr, String propertyName)

throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException,

InvocationTargetException {

/*PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName,

tbr.getClass());

Method method = pd.getReadMethod();

Object obj = method.invoke(tbr);*/

BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(tbr.getClass());

//getPropertyDescriptors因为此方法返回的是bean的所有变量

PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();

Object obj = null;

for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {

//通过判断可以只获取你想要的

if (pd.getName().equals(propertyName)) {

Method method = pd.getReadMethod();

obj = method.invoke(tbr);

break;

}

}

return obj;

}

}