以下代码显示如何实现equals()
和hashCode()
方法
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class
Point {
private
int
x;
private
int
y;
public
Point(
int
x,
int
y) {
this
.x = x;
this
.y = y;
}
/* implement the equals() method */
public boolean equals(Object otherObject) {
// Are the same?
if (this == otherObject) {
return true;
}
// Is otherObject a null reference?
if (otherObject == null) {
return false;
}
// Do they belong to the same class?
if (this.getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) {
return false;
}
// Get the reference of otherObject in a SmartPoint variable
Point otherPoint = (Point) otherObject;
// Do they have the same x and y co-ordinates
boolean isSamePoint = (this.x == otherPoint.x && this.y == otherPoint.y);
return isSamePoint;
}
/*
* implement hashCode() method of the Object class, which is a requirement
* when you implement equals() method
*/
public
int
hashCode() {
return
(
this
.x +
this
.y);
}
}
public
class
Main {
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
Point pt1 =
new
Point(
10
,
10
);
Point pt2 =
new
Point(
10
,
10
);
Point pt3 =
new
Point(
12
,
19
);
Point pt4 = pt1;
System.out.println(
"pt1 == pt1: "
+ (pt1 == pt1));
System.out.println(
"pt1.equals(pt1): "
+ pt1.equals(pt1));
System.out.println(
"pt1 == pt2: "
+ (pt1 == pt2));
System.out.println(
"pt1.equals(pt2): "
+ pt1.equals(pt2));
System.out.println(
"pt1 == pt3: "
+ (pt1 == pt3));
System.out.println(
"pt1.equals(pt3): "
+ pt1.equals(pt3));
System.out.println(
"pt1 == pt4: "
+ (pt1 == pt4));
System.out.println(
"pt1.equals(pt4): "
+ pt1.equals(pt4));
}
}
|
上面的代码生成以下结果。