hadoop 伪分布式搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 16:43:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 16:43:28 发布

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文章标签：大数据运维开发工具

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/hxy520/p/4616142.html

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1.准备Linux环境
   1.0点击VMware快捷方式，右键打开文件所在位置 -> 双击vmnetcfg.exe -> VMnet1 host-only ->修改subnet ip 设置网段：192.168.8.0 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 -> apply -> ok
       回到windows --> 打开网络和共享中心 -> 更改适配器设置 -> 右键VMnet1 -> 属性 -> 双击IPv4 -> 设置windows的IP：192.168.8.100 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 -> 点击确定
       在虚拟软件上 --My Computer -> 选中虚拟机 -> 右键 -> settings -> network adapter -> host only -> ok
   1.1修改主机名
       vim /etc/sysconfig/network

       NETWORKING=yes
       HOSTNAME=itcast01    ###

   1.2修改IP
       两种方式：
       第一种：通过Linux图形界面进行修改（强烈推荐）
           进入Linux图形界面 -> 右键点击右上方的两个小电脑 -> 点击Edit connections -> 选中当前网络System eth0 -> 点击edit按钮 -> 选择IPv4 -> method选择为manual -> 点击add按钮 -> 添加IP：192.168.8.118 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 网关：192.168.1.1 -> apply

       第二种：修改配置文件方式（屌丝程序猿专用）
           vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

           DEVICE="eth0"
           BOOTPROTO="static"               ###
           HWADDR="00:0C:29:3C:BF:E7"
           IPV6INIT="yes"
           NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
           ONBOOT="yes"
           TYPE="Ethernet"
           UUID="ce22eeca-ecde-4536-8cc2-ef0dc36d4a8c"
           IPADDR="192.168.8.118"           ###
           NETMASK="255.255.255.0"          ###
           GATEWAY="192.168.8.1"            ###

   1.3修改主机名和IP的映射关系
       vim /etc/hosts

       192.168.8.118   itcast01

   1.4关闭防火墙
       #查看防火墙状态
       service iptables status
       #关闭防火墙
       service iptables stop
       #查看防火墙开机启动状态
       chkconfig iptables --list
       #关闭防火墙开机启动
       chkconfig iptables off

   1.5重启Linux
       reboot

2.安装JDK
   2.1上传

   2.2解压jdk
       #创建文件夹
       mkdir /usr/java
       #解压
       tar -zxvf jdk-7u55-linux-i586.tar.gz -C /usr/java/

   2.3将java添加到环境变量中
       vim /etc/profile
       #在文件最后添加
       export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55
       export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

       #刷新配置
       source /etc/profil

3.安装hadoop2.4.1
   注意：hadoop2.x的配置文件$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
   伪分布式需要修改5个配置文件
   3.1配置hadoop
   第一个：hadoop-env.sh
       vim hadoop-env.sh
       #第27行
       export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_65

   第二个：core-site.xml
       
       <property>
           <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
           <value>hdfs://itcast01:9000</value>
       </property>
       
       <property>
           <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
           <value>/itcast/hadoop-2.4.1/tmp</value>
        </property>

   第三个：hdfs-site.xml
       
       <property>
           <name>dfs.replication</name>
           <value>1</value>
        </property>

   第四个：mapred-site.xml (mv mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml)
       mv mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml
       vim mapred-site.xml
       
       <property>
           <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
           <value>yarn</value>
        </property>

   第五个：yarn-site.xml
       
       <property>
           <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
           <value>itcast01</value>
        </property>
       
        <property>
           <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
           <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
        </property>

   3.2将hadoop添加到环境变量

   vim /etc/proflie
       export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_65
       export HADOOP_HOME=/itcast/hadoop-2.4.1
       export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

   source /etc/profile

   3.3格式化namenode（是对namenode进行初始化）
       hdfs namenode -format (hadoop namenode -format)

   3.4启动hadoop
       先启动HDFS
       sbin/start-dfs.sh

       再启动YARN
       sbin/start-yarn.sh

   3.5验证是否启动成功
       使用jps命令验证
       27408 NameNode
       28218 Jps
       27643 SecondaryNameNode
       28066 NodeManager
       27803 ResourceManager
       27512 DataNode

       http://192.168.8.118:50070 （HDFS管理界面）
       http://192.168.8.118:8088 （MR管理界面）

4.配置ssh免登陆
   #生成ssh免登陆密钥
   #进入到我的home目录
   cd ~/.ssh

   ssh-keygen -t rsa （四个回车）
   执行完这个命令后，会生成两个文件id_rsa（私钥）、id_rsa.pub（公钥）
   将公钥拷贝到要免登陆的机器上
   ssh-copy-id localhost

开启Hadoop时，出现如下信息：

[root@hd-m1 /]# ./hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/sbin/start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
15/01/23 20:23:41 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: You have loaded library /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
hd-m1]
sed: -e expression #1, char 6: unknown option to `s'
-c: Unknown cipher type 'cd'
hd-m1: starting namenode, logging to /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-hd-m1.out
HotSpot(TM): ssh: Could not resolve hostname HotSpot(TM): Temporary failure in name resolution
Java: ssh: Could not resolve hostname Java: Temporary failure in name resolution
Client: ssh: Could not resolve hostname Client: Temporary failure in name resolution
You: ssh: Could not resolve hostname You: Temporary failure in name resolution
warning:: ssh: Could not resolve hostname warning:: Temporary failure in name resolution
VM: ssh: Could not resolve hostname VM: Temporary failure in name resolution
have: ssh: Could not resolve hostname have: Temporary failure in name resolution
library: ssh: Could not resolve hostname library: Temporary failure in name resolution
loaded: ssh: Could not resolve hostname loaded: Temporary failure in name resolution
might: ssh: Could not resolve hostname might: Temporary failure in name resolution
which: ssh: Could not resolve hostname which: Temporary failure in name resolution
have: ssh: Could not resolve hostname have: Temporary failure in name resolution
disabled: ssh: Could not resolve hostname disabled: Temporary failure in name resolution
stack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname stack: Temporary failure in name resolution
guard.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname guard.: Temporary failure in name resolution
VM: ssh: Could not resolve hostname VM: Temporary failure in name resolution
The: ssh: Could not resolve hostname The: Temporary failure in name resolution
try: ssh: Could not resolve hostname try: Temporary failure in name resolution
will: ssh: Could not resolve hostname will: Temporary failure in name resolution
to: ssh: Could not resolve hostname to: Temporary failure in name resolution
fix: ssh: Could not resolve hostname fix: Temporary failure in name resolution
the: ssh: Could not resolve hostname the: Temporary failure in name resolution
stack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname stack: Temporary failure in name resolution
guard: ssh: Could not resolve hostname guard: Temporary failure in name resolution
It's: ssh: Could not resolve hostname It's: Temporary failure in name resolution
now.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname now.: Temporary failure in name resolution
recommended: ssh: Could not resolve hostname recommended: Temporary failure in name resolution
highly: ssh: Could not resolve hostname highly: Temporary failure in name resolution
that: ssh: Could not resolve hostname that: Temporary failure in name resolution
you: ssh: Could not resolve hostname you: Temporary failure in name resolution
with: ssh: Could not resolve hostname with: Temporary failure in name resolution
'execstack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname 'execstack: Temporary failure in name resolution
the: ssh: Could not resolve hostname the: Temporary failure in name resolution
library: ssh: Could not resolve hostname library: Temporary failure in name resolution
fix: ssh: Could not resolve hostname fix: Temporary failure in name resolution
< libfile>',: ssh: Could not resolve hostname <libfile>',: Temporary failure in name resolution
or: ssh: Could not resolve hostname or: Temporary failure in name resolution
link: ssh: Could not resolve hostname link: Temporary failure in name resolution
it: ssh: Could not resolve hostname it: Temporary failure in name resolution
'-z: ssh: Could not resolve hostname '-z: Temporary failure in name resolution
with: ssh: Could not resolve hostname with: Temporary failure in name resolution
noexecstack'.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname noexecstack'.: Temporary failure in name resolution
hd-s1: starting datanode, logging to /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-hd-s1.out
hd-s2: starting datanode, logging to /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-hd-s2.out
Starting secondary namenodes [Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: You have loaded library /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
SecondaryNameNode]
sed: -e expression #1, char 6: unknown option to `s'
-c: Unknown cipher type 'cd'
Client: ssh: Could not resolve hostname Client: Temporary failure in name resolution
have: ssh: Could not resolve hostname have: Temporary failure in name resolution
You: ssh: Could not resolve hostname You: Temporary failure in name resolution
Java: ssh: Could not resolve hostname Java: Temporary failure in name resolution
library: ssh: Could not resolve hostname library: Temporary failure in name resolution
loaded: ssh: Could not resolve hostname loaded: Temporary failure in name resolution
VM: ssh: Could not resolve hostname VM: Temporary failure in name resolution
might: ssh: Could not resolve hostname might: Temporary failure in name resolution
stack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname stack: Temporary failure in name resolution
have: ssh: Could not resolve hostname have: Temporary failure in name resolution
VM: ssh: Could not resolve hostname VM: Temporary failure in name resolution
fix: ssh: Could not resolve hostname fix: Temporary failure in name resolution
to: ssh: Could not resolve hostname to: Temporary failure in name resolution
the: ssh: Could not resolve hostname the: Temporary failure in name resolution
guard: ssh: Could not resolve hostname guard: Temporary failure in name resolution
now.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname now.: Temporary failure in name resolution
It's: ssh: Could not resolve hostname It's: Temporary failure in name resolution
disabled: ssh: Could not resolve hostname disabled: Temporary failure in name resolution
highly: ssh: Could not resolve hostname highly: Temporary failure in name resolution
that: ssh: Could not resolve hostname that: Temporary failure in name resolution
recommended: ssh: Could not resolve hostname recommended: Temporary failure in name resolution
stack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname stack: Temporary failure in name resolution
try: ssh: Could not resolve hostname try: Temporary failure in name resolution
HotSpot(TM): ssh: Could not resolve hostname HotSpot(TM): Temporary failure in name resolution
fix: ssh: Could not resolve hostname fix: Temporary failure in name resolution
the: ssh: Could not resolve hostname the: Temporary failure in name resolution
library: ssh: Could not resolve hostname library: Temporary failure in name resolution
'execstack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname 'execstack: Temporary failure in name resolution
warning:: ssh: Could not resolve hostname warning:: Temporary failure in name resolution
with: ssh: Could not resolve hostname with: Temporary failure in name resolution
or: ssh: Could not resolve hostname or: Temporary failure in name resolution
< libfile>',: ssh: Could not resolve hostname <libfile>',: Temporary failure in name resolution
you: ssh: Could not resolve hostname you: Temporary failure in name resolution
link: ssh: Could not resolve hostname link: Temporary failure in name resolution
it: ssh: Could not resolve hostname it: Temporary failure in name resolution
which: ssh: Could not resolve hostname which: Temporary failure in name resolution
with: ssh: Could not resolve hostname with: Temporary failure in name resolution
The: ssh: Could not resolve hostname The: Temporary failure in name resolution
noexecstack'.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname noexecstack'.: Temporary failure in name resolution
'-z: ssh: Could not resolve hostname '-z: Temporary failure in name resolution
will: ssh: Could not resolve hostname will: Temporary failure in name resolution
SecondaryNameNode: ssh: Could not resolve hostname SecondaryNameNode: Temporary failure in name resolution
guard.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname guard.: Temporary failure in name resolution
15/01/23 20:24:48 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-hd-m1.out
hd-s1: starting nodemanager, logging to /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-hd-s1.out
hd-s2: starting nodemanager, logging to /hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-hd-s2.out

解决办法：

出现上述问题主要是环境变量没设置好，在~/.bash_profile或者/etc/profile中加入以下语句就没问题了。

　　#vi /etc/profile或者vi ~/.bash_profile
　　　　export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native
　　　　export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"

然后用source重新编译使之生效即可！
　　#source /etc/profile或者source ~/.bash_profile

jdk 下载地址为：

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6ED0IQ

hadoop2.4.1 64位下载地址为:

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnlnJyv

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hxy520/p/4616142.html

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hadoop 伪分布式搭建

1.准备Linux环境 1.0点击VMware快捷方式，右键打开文件所在位置 -> 双击vmnetcfg.exe -> VMnet1 host-only ->修改subnet ip 设置网段：192.168.8.0 子网掩码：255.255.255.0 -> apply -> ok 回到windows --> 打开网络和共享中心 -> ...
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