android studio 滑动菜单,Android Studio使用ViewPager+Fragment实现滑动菜单Tab效果

本文为大家分享了Android Studio实现滑动菜单Tab效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下描述:之前有做过一个记账本APP,拿来练手的,做的很简单,是用Eclipse开发的;最近想把这个APP重新完善一下,添加了一些新的功能,并选用Android Studio来开发;APP已经完善了一部分,现在就想把已经做好的功能整理一下,记录下来。效果图:可以手动滑动菜单也可以通过点击头部菜单进行切...
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本文为大家分享了Android Studio实现滑动菜单Tab效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

描述:

之前有做过一个记账本APP,拿来练手的,做的很简单,是用Eclipse开发的;

最近想把这个APP重新完善一下,添加了一些新的功能,并选用Android Studio来开发;

APP已经完善了一部分,现在就想把已经做好的功能整理一下,记录下来。

效果图:

可以手动滑动菜单

也可以通过点击头部菜单进行切换

71e5b03950d293bc5b1f19eea03ce2a0.png

具体实现的代码:

前台代码(activity_main.xml):

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="40dp"

android:layout_marginTop="1dp"

android:background="@android:color/white"

android:baselineAligned="false"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:paddingBottom="5dp"

android:paddingTop="5dp">

android:id="@+id/item_detail"

android:layout_width="0dp"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"

android:text="@string/detail_tab"

android:textColor="@color/main_tab_text_color"

android:textSize="20dp&#

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Android TableLayout is a ViewGroup which displays the data in a tabular form. It is used to create a user interface with rows and columns similar to a spreadsheet. ViewPager is a View which allows the user to swipe left and right to navigate between pages. Fragments are reusable components which can be used to create dynamic user interfaces. To create a TableLayout with ViewPager and Fragment, follow the below steps: 1. Create a new Android Studio project. 2. Add the required dependencies in the build.gradle file. 3. Create a new Fragment class for each tab. 4. Create a layout file for each Fragment. 5. Create a new FragmentPagerAdapter class to manage the Fragments. 6. Create a layout file for the Activity which will contain the TableLayout and ViewPager. 7. Add the TableLayout and ViewPager to the layout file. 8. Initialize the ViewPager in the Activity and set the FragmentPagerAdapter. 9. Create a new TabLayout and add it to the layout file. 10. Add the TabLayout to the ViewPager. Example code: 1. Add the dependencies in the build.gradle file: ``` dependencies { implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0' implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0' } ``` 2. Create a new Fragment class for each tab: ``` public class TabFragment extends Fragment { private int tabPosition; public TabFragment(int tabPosition) { this.tabPosition = tabPosition; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab, container, false); TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tab_text); textView.setText(getString(R.string.tab_text, tabPosition + 1)); return view; } } ``` 3. Create a layout file for each Fragment: ``` <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tab_text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textAppearance="?android:textAppearanceLarge" /> </LinearLayout> ``` 4. Create a new FragmentPagerAdapter class to manage the Fragments: ``` public class TabAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter { public TabAdapter(FragmentActivity activity) { super(activity); } @Override public Fragment createFragment(int position) { return new TabFragment(position); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return 3; } } ``` 5. Create a layout file for the Activity which will contain the TableLayout and ViewPager: ``` <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2 android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"/> </LinearLayout> ``` 6. Initialize the ViewPager in the Activity and set the FragmentPagerAdapter: ``` public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ViewPager2 viewPager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); viewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager); viewPager.setAdapter(new TabAdapter(this)); new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> tab.setText("Tab " + (position + 1)) ).attach(); } } ``` 7. Create a new TabLayout and add it to the layout file: ``` <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout android:id="@+id/tab_layout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> ``` 8. Add the TabLayout to the ViewPager: ``` TabLayout tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout); viewPager.setAdapter(new TabAdapter(this)); new TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager, (tab, position) -> tab.setText("Tab " + (position + 1)) ).attach(); ``` This will create a TableLayout with ViewPager and Fragment. The user can swipe left and right to navigate between tabs. Each tab will display a Fragment with a TextView showing the tab number.

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