Swimming Balls
https://vjudge.net/contest/318752#problem/J
如果直接算,各种球的情况都不清楚,因为放一个球之后,水位的变化也会影响之前放入的球,不如,二分最终的水位高度,这样每个球的贡献就有了
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #define inf 2147483647 #define N 1000010 #define p(a) putchar(a) #define For(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i) //by war //2019.8.16 using namespace std; int T,n; double L,x,y,mid,W,D,V,w[N],r[N],eps=1e-10,ans,pai=3.141592653589793; void in(int &x){ int y=1;char c=getchar();x=0; while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-')y=-1;c=getchar();} while(c<='9'&&c>='0'){ x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+c-'0';c=getchar();} x*=y; } void o(int x){ if(x<0){p('-');x=-x;} if(x>9)o(x/10); p(x%10+'0'); } double v(double r){ return 4.0000000/3.00000000*pai*r*r*r; } double deal(double h,int i){ return pai*(r[i]*r[i]*h-h*h*h/3.0); } double lj(double x,int i){ if(x-r[i]>eps) return v(r[i])/2.0+deal(min(r[i],x-r[i]),i); return v(r[i])/2.0-deal(r[i]-x,i); } bool check(double x){ double t=V; For(i,1,n){ if(1.0000000-w[i]>eps) t+=min(v(r[i])*w[i],lj(x,i)); else t+=lj(x,i); } if(t/W/L-x>eps) return 1; return 0; } signed main(){ in(T); while(T--){ in(n); cin>>W>>L>>D>>V; if(V<eps){ puts("0.0000000000"); continue; } For(i,1,n) cin>>r[i]>>w[i]; x=0;y=D+eps; while(y-x>eps){ mid=(x+y)/2.0; if(check(mid)) x=mid; else y=mid; } printf("%.10f\n",mid); } return 0; }