hibernate环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 14:48:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 14:48:14 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zsh-wj/p/8311136.html

版权

导入包

1. antlr-2.7.7.jar

2. dom4j-1.6.1.jar

3. geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar

4. hibernate-commons-annotations-5.0.1.Final.jar

5. hibernate-core-5.0.7.Final.jar

6. hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar

7. jandex-2.0.0.Final.jar

8. javassist-3.18.1-GA.jar

9. jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar

10. mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

1-9为hibernate必须的包，10为mysql的驱动包

创建数据库表

CREATE TABLE cst_customer(
    cust_id BIGINT(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
    cust_name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
    cust_source VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
    cust_industry VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
    cust_level VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
    cust_linkman VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人',
    cust_phone VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
    cust_mobile VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',
    PRIMARY KEY(cust_id)
)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

ORM元数据(对象与表的映射配置文件)

导入约束

eclipse---Window---Preferences---XML Catalog，点击Add

1. 点击File System选择hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd文件。

2. 将Key types修改微URI,将Libraries---hibernate-core-5.0.7.Final.jar---org.hibernate--hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd文件打开，

拷贝其中的http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd到此处。

3. hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd约束用于类和表映射xml文件中。

创建实体

public class Customer {
    private Long cust_id;
    private String cust_name;
    private String cust_source;
    private String cust_industry;
    private String cust_level;
    private String cust_linkman;
    private String cust_phone;
    private String cust_mobile;
}

ORM元数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.heima.domain.Customer" table="cst_customer">
        <id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="cust_name" column="cust_name"></property>
        <property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"></property>
        <property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"></property>
        <property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"></property>
        <property name="cust_linkman" column="cust_linkman"></property>
        <property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"></property>
        <property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

创建主配置文件

导入约束

eclipse---Window---Preferences---XML Catalog，点击Add

1. 点击File System选择hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd文件。

2. 将Key types修改微URI,将Libraries---hibernate-core-5.0.7.Final.jar---org.hibernate--hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd文件打开，

拷贝其中的http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd到此处。

3. hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd约束用于主配置文件中。

书写配置文件

1. 配置文件的位置在src目录下

2.文件的名称固定为hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        
        <mapping resource="com/heima/domain/Customer.hbn.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

测试代码

public class Demo1 {
    @Test
    public void fun(){
        Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setCust_name("百度公司");
        session.save(customer);
        tx.commit();
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
}