关于Flink相关的概念性东西就不说了,网上都有,官网也很详尽。本文主要记录一下Java使用Flink的简单例子。
首先,去官网下载Flink的zip包(链接就不提供了,你已经是个成熟的程序员了,该有一定的搜索能力了),解压后放到你想放的地方。
进入主目录后,是这样子的
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1374761-c11ebcfe0834ba8e.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/795/format/webp)
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你可以简单的看下其目录结构,然后就回到你喜欢的IDE创建一个工程吧。
使用IDEA创建一个maven项目,然后加入相应的依赖即可。也可以按照Flink官网的方式去创建一个maven工程,然后导入你喜欢的IDE。下面是官网的quickstart里的maven依赖。
<dependencies>
<!-- Apache Flink dependencies -->
<!-- These dependencies are provided, because they should not be packaged into the JAR file. -->
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId> <artifactId>flink-java</artifactId> <version>${flink.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId> <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId> <version>${flink.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- Add connector dependencies here. They must be in the default scope (compile). --> <!-- Example: <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId> <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka-0.10_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId> <version>${flink.version}</version> </dependency> --> <!-- Add logging framework, to produce console output when running in the IDE. --> <!-- These dependencies are excluded from the application JAR by default. --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.7</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
创建工程后我们就可以写代码了,以下的例子和官网上的差不多,直接上代码
package org.myorg.quickstart;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment; import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time; import org.apache.flink.util.Collector; /** * Skeleton for a Flink Streaming Job. * * <p>For a tutorial how to write a Flink streaming application, check the * tutorials and examples on the <a href="http://flink.apache.org/docs/stable/">Flink Website</a>. * * <p>To package your appliation into a JAR file for execution, run * 'mvn clean package' on the command line. * * <p>If you change the name of the main class (with the public static void main(String[] args)) * method, change the respective entry in the POM.xml file (simply search for 'mainClass'). */ public class StreamingJob { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // set up the streaming execution environment final StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment(); /* * Here, you can start creating your execution plan for Flink. * * Start with getting some data from the environment, like * env.readTextFile(textPath); * * then, transform the resulting DataStream<String> using operations * like * .filter() * .flatMap() * .join() * .coGroup() * * and many more. * Have a look at the programming guide for the Java API: * * http://flink.apache.org/docs/latest/apis/streaming/index.html * */ DataStream<String> text = env.socketTextStream("127.0.0.1", 9000); DataStream<Tuple2<String, Integer>> dataStream = text.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>>() { @Override public void flatMap(String s, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> collector) throws Exception { String[] tokens = s.toLowerCase().split("\\W+"); for (String token : tokens) { if (token.length() > 0) { collector.collect(new Tuple2<String, Integer>(token, 1)); } } } }).keyBy(0).timeWindow(Time.seconds(5)).sum(1); dataStream.print(); // execute program env.execute("Java WordCount from SocketTextStream Example"); } }
大家都是文化人,注释已经很详尽了,就不翻译了,唯一需要注意的是,IDEA好像不支持它的lambda表达式,所以我这里没有直接变lambda。
接下来就是激动人心的运行环节,Windows需要安装个瑞士军刀来支持nc命令(直接在官网下个zip包,解压,配置到环境变量即可)。在命令行中执行 nc -l -p 9000,然后运行上边那个程序(如果先运行程序会因为连接不到socket报错)
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1374761-e91d2f4db3e69c44.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/476/format/webp)
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随便输入,然后在IDEA的console中可以看到如下的结果。
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1374761-f67c459e97f86f93.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1000/format/webp)
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以上因为没启动Flink服务,所以不需要像其他博主那样,去localhost:8081的webUI中进行监控
,StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment()会创建一个LocalEnvironment然后在Java虚拟机上执行。
Windows单机模式下启动Flink相当简单,进入到bin目录,直接双击start-cluster.bat,会启动Flink的JobManager和TaskManager两个服务。如果想将上述程序提交到Flink,需要执行maven命令打成jar包,然后在命令行中,进入到bin目录下执行 flink.bat run xxxx/xxx/xxx.jar 即可,输出结果会在TaskManager的服务窗口中输出。
作者:瓜尔佳_半阙
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/f8b66afd32bf
來源:简书
简书著作权归作者所有,任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。