用户地址管理

我们为保存用户的地址信息，创建数据库表，在users/models.py中定义模型类

class Address(BaseModel):
    """ 用户地址 """ user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='addresses', verbose_name='用户') title = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='地址名称') receiver = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='收货人') province = models.ForeignKey('areas.Area', on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='province_addresses', verbose_name='省') city = models.ForeignKey('areas.Area', on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='city_addresses', verbose_name='市') district = models.ForeignKey('areas.Area', on_delete=models.PROTECT, related_name='district_addresses', verbose_name='区') place = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name='地址') mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name='手机') tel = models.CharField(max_length=20, null=True, blank=True, default='', verbose_name='固定电话') email = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, default='', verbose_name='电子邮箱') is_deleted = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='逻辑删除') class Meta: db_table = 'tb_address' verbose_name = '用户地址' verbose_name_plural = verbose_name ordering = ['-update_time'] 

说明：

• Address模型类中的外键指向Areas/models里面的Area，指明外键ForeignKey时，可以使用字符串应用名.模型类名来定义

• related_name 在进行反向关联查询时使用的属性，如 city = models.ForeignKey('areas.Area', related_name='city_addresses')表示可以通过Area对象.city_addresses属性获取所有相关的city数据。

• ordering 表名在进行Address查询时，默认使用的排序方式

为User模型类添加默认地址

class User(AbstractUser):
    ...
    default_address = models.ForeignKey('Address', related_name='users', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, verbose_name='默认地址') ...

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzlnice/p/9393039.html