json转xml java对象_Java对象、Json、Xml转换工具Jackson使用

在Java项目中將一个对象转换成一段Json格式的字符串是非常常见的，能够实现这种需求的工具包也比较多，例如Gson、JSON-lib、Jackson等等。本文主要介绍Jackson的使用，Jackson除了能实现Java对象与Json串的互转外，还能將Java对象转换为Xml格式，使用较为简单而且据说效率比较高。

对于Jackson的jar包我们可以从maven资源库中下载：http://mvnrepository.com/

所需jar包如下，按照名称搜索下载即可。

接下来编写测试用例，我们需要一个java类：

package com.csii.jackson.object;

public class Book{

private String name;

private int price;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(int price) {

this.price = price;

}

public Book() {

}

public Book(String name,int price) {

this.name = name;

this.price = price;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "name:" + name +"; price:" + price;

}

}

1.將Java对象转换为Json字符串：

@Test

public void testGenJson()

{

ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();

Book book = new Book("Think in Java",100);

try {

jsonGen = objMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(System.out,JsonEncoding.UTF8);

jsonGen.writeObject(book);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

运行测试方法，控制台输出：

{"name":"Think in Java","price":100}

2.將Json字符串转为Java对象：

/*

* Json转Java对象

*/

@Test

public void testGenObjByJson()

{

ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();

String json = "{\"name\":\"Think in Java\",\"price\":100}";

try {

Book book = objMapper.readValue(json, Book.class);

System.out.println(book);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

由于我们重写了Book类的toString方法，运行测试方法，控制台输出：

name:Think in Java; price:100

3.將Java对象转为Xml格式：

/*

* Java对象转xml

*/

@Test

public void testGenXml()

{

XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();

Book book = new Book("Think in Java",100);

try {

String xmlStr = xmlMapper.writeValueAsString(book);

System.out.println(xmlStr);

} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

运行测试方法，控制台输出：

Think in Java100

4.將xml格式字符串转为Java对象：

/*

* xml转Java对象

*/

@Test

public void testGenObjByXml()

{

XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();

String xmlStr = "Think in Java100";

try {

Book book = xmlMapper.readValue(xmlStr, Book.class);

System.out.println(book);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

输出内容：

name:Think in Java; price:100

完整的测试用例代码：

package com.csii.jackson.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.csii.jackson.object.Book;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public class JsonTest {

private JsonGenerator jsonGen = null;

/*

* Java对象转 Json

*/

@Test

public void testGenJson()

{

ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();

Book book = new Book("Think in Java",100);

try {

jsonGen = objMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(System.out,JsonEncoding.UTF8);

jsonGen.writeObject(book);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/*

* Json转Java对象

*/

@Test

public void testGenObjByJson()

{

ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();

String json = "{\"name\":\"Think in Java\",\"price\":100}";

try {

Book book = objMapper.readValue(json, Book.class);

System.out.println(book);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/*

* Java对象转xml

*/

@Test

public void testGenXml()

{

XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();

Book book = new Book("Think in Java",100);

try {

String xmlStr = xmlMapper.writeValueAsString(book);

System.out.println(xmlStr);

} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/*

* xml转Java对象

*/

@Test

public void testGenObjByXml()

{

XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();

String xmlStr = "Think in Java100";

try {

Book book = xmlMapper.readValue(xmlStr, Book.class);

System.out.println(book);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}