android反射出一个类中的其他类对象并调用其对应方法,Android反射出一个类中的其他类对象并调用其对应方法...

华天翼竹

于 2021-05-27 15:48:56 发布

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文章标签： android反射出一个类中的其他类对象并调用其对应方法

本文通过一个实例展示了如何使用Java反射API来访问类的私有成员变量`mStudent`并调用其方法。在MainActivity中，首先获取Worker类的`mStudent`字段，然后实例化并调用`show()`方法，揭示了反射在实际编程中的应用。

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MainActivity如下:package cn.testreflect;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;/** * Demo描述: * 在一个类中有另外一个类的对象 * 比如此处的Worker类中有一个Student类的对象: * private Student mStudent; * * 目前需求: * 我们需要反射出Worker类中的 private Student mStudent * 并且使用该对象调用其对应的方法 */public class MainActivity extends Activity {private Field mStudentField;private Object mStudentObject;private Class mStudentClass;private Method mStudentShowMethod;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);init();} private void init(){ try { String workerClassName="cn.testreflect.Worker"; Class workerClass=Class.forName(workerClassName); //得到Worker类中的mStudent字段 mStudentField=workerClass.getDeclaredField("mStudent"); mStudentField.setAccessible(true); //实例化mStudent对象 mStudentObject=mStudentField.get(new Worker()); //得到mStudent对象对应类的Class mStudentClass = Class.forName(mStudentObject.getClass().getName()); //反射出该Class类中的show()方法 mStudentShowMethod = mStudentClass.getDeclaredMethod("show");//取消访问私有方法的合法性检查 mStudentShowMethod.setAccessible(true);//调用show()方法 mStudentShowMethod.invoke(mStudentObject); } catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e.toString());} }}

Worker如下:package cn.testreflect;public class Worker { private int age; private String name; private Student mStudent; public Worker() {super();mStudent=new Student("I am a student", 9527);System.out.println("---> public Worker(){ }");}public Worker(int age, String name) {super();this.age = age;this.name = name;mStudent=new Student("I am a student", 9527);System.out.println("---> public Worker(int age, String name){ }");}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Worker [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";}public void printMessage(String name,int age,int salary){System.out.println("name="+name+",age="+age+",salary="+salary);} }

Student如下:package cn.testreflect;public class Student {private String name;private int age;public Student() {super();}public Student(String name, int age) {super();this.name = name;this.age = age;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";}public void show(){System.out.println("-----> call method show()");}}

main.xml如下: