关于C#调用API的理解(汇多考勤机HD4K)

很多时候为了做集成我们别无选择的要用C#来调用C/C++的API,如果你对C#和C/C++数据类型对应关系不是很了解,那么这就是一件很头疼的事情了。

下面来看看具体怎么使用

 

void *  OpenDevice( int  nMyAddress, HWND hWnd)
void  CloseDevice( void *  pDevice)
void  SetMyAddress( void *  pDevice,  int  nAddress) 
BOOL ConnectPort( void *  pDevice, LPCTSTR lpCommDef)
BOOL IsConnect( void *  pDevice)
void  SetAddLog( void *  pDevice, BOOL bAddLog)
void  SetCommKey( void *  pDevice, LPCTSTR lpCommKey)
void  SetInnerCode ( void *  pDevice, BOOL bBig5)
BOOL DisConnectPort( void *  pDevice)
void  SetWaitTime( void *  pDevice, DWORD dwWaitTime)
void *  StartICDMCommand( void *  pDevice,  int  nAddress,  int  nCommand, 
void *  pParameters  =  NULL,  int  nSizeOfParameter  =   0 )
int  GetSizeOfData( void *  pCommand)
BOOL GetData( void *  pCommand,  void *  pDataBuffer,  int  nSize)
int  GetCmdResult( void *  pCommand)
void  EndICDMCommand( void *  pCommand)
void  RecvEdition(LPTSTR lpEdition)

上面是api接口原函数

如果想要在C#里面使用就要重新定义以为他是非托管类行

 

[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , ExactSpelling  =   false , EntryPoint  =   " OpenDevice " )]
public   static   extern  IntPtr OpenDevice( int  nMyAddress, IntPtr hwnd);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true , EntryPoint  =   " CloseDevice " )]
public   static   extern   void  CloseDevice(IntPtr hwnd);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true )]
public   static   extern   void  SetMyAddress(IntPtr hwnd,  int  nMyAddress);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , ExactSpelling  =   false , EntryPoint  =   " ConnectPort " )]
public   static   extern   bool  ConnectPort(IntPtr pDevice, StringBuilder port);  
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true , EntryPoint  =   " IsConnect " )]
[ return : System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public   static   extern   bool  IsConnect(IntPtr pDevice);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true , EntryPoint  =   " SetAddLog " )]
public   static   extern   void  SetAddLog(IntPtr pDevice,  bool  isaddlog);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true )]
public   static   extern   void  SetCommKey(IntPtr pDevice,  string  str);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true )]
public   static   extern   void  SetInnerCode(IntPtr pDevice,  bool  isbog5);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true , EntryPoint  =   " DisConnectPort " )]
[ return : System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public   static   extern   bool  DisConnectPort(IntPtr pDevice);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true , EntryPoint  =   " SetWaitTime " )]
public   static   extern   void  SetWaitTime(IntPtr pDevice,  int  dwWaitTime);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , ExactSpelling  =   false , EntryPoint  =   " StartICDMCommand " )]
public   static   extern  IntPtr StartICDMCommand(IntPtr pDevice,  int  nAddress,  int  nCommand, IntPtr pParameters,  int  nSizeOfParameter  =   0 );
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , EntryPoint  =   " GetSizeOfData " , SetLastError  =   true , CharSet  =  CharSet.Auto)]
public   static   extern   int  GetSizeOfData(IntPtr pParameters);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , EntryPoint  =   " GetData " , SetLastError  =   true )]
[ return : System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public   static   extern   bool  GetData(IntPtr pCommand, IntPtr pDataBuffer,  int  nSize);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true , EntryPoint  =   " GetCmdResult " )]
public   static   extern   int  GetCmdResult(IntPtr pCommand);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true , EntryPoint  =   " EndICDMCommand " )]
public   static   extern   void  EndICDMCommand(IntPtr pDevice);
[DllImport( " DLL4k.dll " , SetLastError  =   true )]
public   static   extern   void  RecvEdition( string  str);

 

以上就是c#调用函数一定要是静态的

下面来看看一个列子

 

public  IntPtr hwnd;
StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
public   static  IntPtr showhwnd  =  System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle;
public   static  IntPtr api  =  OpenDevice( 0 , showhwnd);
public  IntPtr kk  =   new  IntPtr();
public   static   int  rcount  =   0 ;

以上要是全局变量

最后是下载数据的调用例子

sb.Clear();
sb.AppendFormat( " {0}:baud={1},parity=N,data=8,stop=1 " , cbPort.Text, cbRate.Text);
int  count  =   0 ;
if  ( ! IsConnect(api))
{
     bool  islink  =  ConnectPort(api, sb);
    DMSTATUS dmm  =   new  DMSTATUS();
     int  sizenewb  =  Marshal.SizeOf(dmm);
    IntPtr buffernew  =  Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(sizenewb);
     int  sizenewa  =   0 ;
     try
    {
     // 将托管对象拷贝到非托管内存
    SetWaitTime(api,  3000 );
    Marshal.StructureToPtr(dmm, buffernew,  true );
    SetAddLog(api,  true );
        kk  =  StartICDMCommand(api,  0 , ( int )CMDWORD.nRecvDMStatus, buffernew, sizenewb);
        rcount  =  GetCmdResult(kk);
         if  (rcount  !=   0 )
        {
            sizenewa  =  GetSizeOfData(kk);
             bool  isok  =  GetData(kk, buffernew, sizenewa);
            DMSTATUS mm  =  (DMSTATUS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffernew,  typeof (DMSTATUS));
            count  =  mm.nRecordCount;
            EndICDMCommand(kk);
            StringBuilder sbt  =   new  StringBuilder();
             int  totalcount  =   0 ;
             if  (count  %   100   ==   0 )
            {
            totalcount  =  count  /   100 ;
            }
             else
            {
               totalcount  =  (count  /   100 )  +   1 ;
            }
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  totalcount; i ++ )
            {
                bool  link  =  ConnectPort(api, sb);
                if  (link)
               {
                  ATTGUARDRECORD[] Record  =   new  ATTGUARDRECORD[ 100 ];
                   int  sizerecord  =  Marshal.SizeOf(Record[ 0 ]);
                  IntPtr bufferrecord  =  Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(sizerecord  *   100 );
                  kk  =  StartICDMCommand(api,  0 , ( int )CMDWORD.nRecvDelRecord, bufferrecord, sizerecord);
                  rcount  =  GetCmdResult(kk);
                   if  (rcount  >   0 )
                  {
                      int  sizecount  =  GetSizeOfData(kk);
                     GetData(kk, bufferrecord, sizecount);
                      for  ( int  j  =   0 ; j  <   100 ; j ++ )
                     {
                     Record[j]  =  (ATTGUARDRECORD)Marshal.PtrToStructure((IntPtr)(bufferrecord  +  sizerecord  *  j),  typeof (ATTGUARDRECORD));
                      if  (Record[j].nYear  >   0 )
                     {
                       sbt.AppendLine(Record[j].strPersonID  +   " - "   + Record[j].nYear.ToString()  +   " - "   +  Record[j].nMonth.ToString()  +   " - "   +  Record[j].nDay.ToString()  +   " - " +  Record[j].nHour.ToString()  +   " : "   +  Record[j].nMinute.ToString() +   " : "   +  Record[j].nSecond.ToString() +   " - "   + Record[j].bOnDuty.ToString()  +   " - "   +  Record[j].bBC.ToString()  +   " - "   +  Record[j].nDMAdr);
                                }
                                 else
                                {
                                     continue ;
                                }
                        }
                        IntPtr del  =   new  IntPtr();
                        StartICDMCommand(api,  0 , ( int )CMDWORD.nRecvDelRecordRlt, del);
                        }
                    }
                    EndICDMCommand(kk);
            }
            txtcontent.Text  =  sbt.ToString();
            }
        }
         catch
        {

        }

} 

这样就结束了

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/keepsilence/archive/2011/09/20/2182373.html