java spring 实现策略,策略模式-springboot使用Demo

1.生命一个注解 用于标记策略类

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

@Inherited

public @interface HandlerReportSubjectType {

/**

* 策略类型

* @return

*/

int value();

}

2.定义策略接口：

/**

* 批改报告策略

*/

public interface ReportStrategy {

3.实现策略：

@Slf4j

@Component

@HandlerReportSubjectType(SubjectBo.CH)

public class ChineseReportStrategy implements ReportStrategy {

4.声明一个map用于收集策略类Bean对象，并实现策略提取方法：

getOrderStrategy(Integer subjectId)

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

@Component

public class ReportContext {

@Autowired

private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

public static Map> reportStrategyBeanMap= new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

public ReportStrategy getOrderStrategy(Integer subjectId){

ClassstrategyClass = reportStrategyBeanMap.get(subjectId);

if(strategyClass == null) {

throw new BusinessException("没有对应的试题批改报告类型");

}

return applicationContext.getBean(strategyClass);

}

}

5.用map收集策略类Bean对象：

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* 将对应的class初始化到HandlerOrderContext中

*/

@Component

public class HandlerReportProcessor implements ApplicationContextAware {

/**

* 获取所有的策略Beanclass 加入HandlerOrderContext属性中

*

* @param applicationContext

* @throws BeansException

*/

@Override

public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {

//获取所有策略注解的Bean

MapcomposeStrategyMap = applicationContext.getBeansWithAnnotation(HandlerReportSubjectType.class);

composeStrategyMap.forEach((k, v) -> {

ClassreportStrategyClass = (Class) v.getClass();

int type = reportStrategyClass.getAnnotation(HandlerReportSubjectType.class).value();

//将class加入map中,type作为key

ReportContext.reportStrategyBeanMap.put(type, reportStrategyClass);

});

}

}

6.具体使用：

ReportStrategy reportStrategy = reportContext.getOrderStrategy(insightExamBatch.getSubjectId().intValue());

return reportStrategy.teacherOverview(batchId, classId, type,insightExamBatch);