419. Battleships in a Board 棋盘上的战舰数量

[抄题]:

Given an 2D board, count how many battleships are in it. The battleships are represented with 'X's, empty slots are represented with '.'s. You may assume the following rules:

  • You receive a valid board, made of only battleships or empty slots.
  • Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically. In other words, they can only be made of the shape 1xN (1 row, N columns) or Nx1 (N rows, 1 column), where N can be of any size.
  • At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships - there are no adjacent battleships.

Example:

X..X
...X
...X

In the above board there are 2 battleships.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

i - 1 时请务必做好检查也要>=0,就是i >= 1

 

if (i >= 1 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X') continue;
if (j >= 1 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X') continue;

 

 

 

[思维问题]:

以为要用dfs,但是题目对所在的位置有特殊要求,就只能老老实实一个个地数了

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[一句话思路]:

同一行或者同一列,就只数头不数尾

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

题目对所在的位置有特殊要求,就只能老老实实一个个地数了

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(mn) Space complexity: O(1)

[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

[关键模板化代码]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

 [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

 [潜台词] :

 

class Solution {
    public int countBattleships(char[][] board) {
        //ini some variables
        int m = board.length; int n = board[0].length;
        int count = 0;
        
        //cc
        if (board == null || m == 0 || n == 0) return 0; 

        //for loop, only add once if qualified
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == '.') continue; 
                if (i >= 1 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X') continue;
                if (j >= 1 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X') continue;
                
                //add
                count++;
            }
        }
        
        //return
        return count;
    }
}
View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9396689.html

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