import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np def add_layer(inputs,in_size,out_size,activation_function=None): Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size,out_size])) biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,out_size])) + 0.1 Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs,Weights) + biases if activation_function is None : outputs= Wx_plus_b else: outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b) return outputs x_data = np.linspace(-1,1,300)[:,np.newaxis] noise = np.random.normal(0,0.05,x_data.shape) y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1]) ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,1]) l1 = add_layer(xs,1,10,activation_function=tf.nn.relu) prediction = add_layer(l1,10,1,activation_function=None) loss =tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum( tf.square(ys-prediction),reduction_indices=[1])) train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss) init = tf.global_variables_initializer() sess = tf.Session() sess.run(init) for i in range(1000): sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}) if i % 50 == 0: print(sess.run(loss,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}))
输出的结果逐渐接近于0,代表我们的学习训练起到了作用。
为了更好的看到学习的效果,可以通过matplotlib来做图片展示
首先在电脑上安装matplotlib库,在安装过程中又碰到之前安装Tensorflow时一样的错误,也用同样的方法解决掉:
pip install matplotlib --ignore-installed six
之后在代码开头部分引入matplotlib库:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
将最后部分的代码改成如下代码:
#以前的代码........... sess.run(init) fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(1,1,1) ax.scatter(x_data,y_data) plt.ion() plt.show() for i in range(1000): sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={xs:x_data,ys:y_data}) if i % 50 == 0: try: ax.lines.remove(lines[0]) except Exception: pass prediction_value = sess.run(prediction,feed_dict={xs:x_data}) lines = ax.plot(x_data,prediction_value,'r-',lw=2) plt.pause(1)
再次运行代码。我们会看到图片由这样的曲线
变成这样的曲线
这样我们就清晰的看到了学习进步的过程了。