基于Microsoft Translator API的vim翻译插件

前些日子需要阅读某个使用日文注释的项目的代码，就想给vim装个翻译插件。网上简单找了下都是基于Google Translator API的，而Google的该服务已经可耻地不免费了。

本着“不断重新发明轮子”和练练Python的想法，就用Python写了这么个小插件。一共也就几十行代码，功能很少，但够我用的了。由于我初学Python，代码大概是不堪入目的，希望你给予指点或直接改进这个插件。

全部代码如下：

if !has('python')
    echo "Sorry, Microsoft Translator requires python support"
    finish
endif

python << EOF

import json
import string
import time
import urllib
import urllib2
import xml.dom.minidom
import vim

class MicrosoftTranslator:
    def __init__(self, client_id, client_secret):
        self.client_id = client_id
        self.client_secret = client_secret
        self.from_lang = None
        self.access_token = None
        self.token_expires_at = 0.0
        self.to_lang = 'zh-CHS'
        self.__renew_access_token()
 
    def __generate_auth_params(self):
        auth_params = {
            'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
            'scope': 'http://api.microsofttranslator.com',
            'client_id' : self.client_id,
            'client_secret' : self.client_secret
        }
        return urllib.urlencode(auth_params)
 
    def __renew_access_token(self):
        auth_url = 'https://datamarket.accesscontrol.windows.net/v2/OAuth2-13'
        try:
            resp = urllib2.urlopen(auth_url, self.__generate_auth_params())
            resp_json = json.loads(resp.read())
            self.access_token = resp_json['access_token']
            self.token_expires_at = time.time() + string.atof(resp_json['expires_in'])
        except urllib2.URLError, e:
            print "Error: %s" % (e.reason)

    def __current_access_token(self):
        if time.time() > self.token_expires_at:
            self.__renew_access_token()
        return self.access_token

    def set_lang(self, to_lang, from_lang=None):
        self.from_lang = from_lang
        self.to_lang = to_lang
 
    def translate(self, text):
        url = 'http://api.microsofttranslator.com/v2/Http.svc/Translate?'
        data = {
            'text': text,
            'to': self.to_lang,
        }
        if self.from_lang != None:
            data['from'] = self.from_lang

        try:
            request = urllib2.Request(url + urllib.urlencode(data))
            request.add_header('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + self.__current_access_token())
            response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(response.read())
            result = dom.documentElement.childNodes[0].nodeValue
            return result
        except urllib2.URLError, e:
            errinfo = "Error: %s" % (e.reason)
            return errinfo
EOF

if exists('g:MSTranslator_ID') && exists('g:MSTranslator_SECRET')

python << EOF
tr = MicrosoftTranslator(vim.eval('g:MSTranslator_ID'), vim.eval('g:MSTranslator_SECRET'))
EOF

function! s:Translate(text)
python << EOF
print tr.translate(vim.eval("a:text"))
EOF
endfunction

function! TranslateCWORD()
    call s:Translate(expand("<cword>"))
endfunction

function! TranslateVISUAL()
    call s:Translate(getline("'<")[getpos("'<")[2]-1:getpos("'>")[2]-1])
endfunction

function! TranslateEOL()
    call s:Translate(strpart(getline("."), col(".")-1))
endfunction

endif

当然你也可以在github上查看源码和使用说明。

Microsoft Translator API的文档在这里。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenf/archive/2012/10/11/vim-translator-plugin.html