backgroundWorker取消后，重新开始就报错：此 BackgroundWorker 当前正忙，无法同时运行多个任务。...

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-25 00:50:51 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/asdyzh/p/9830150.html

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本文详细探讨了在使用BackgroundWorker控件时遇到的并发问题，即在取消一次操作后尝试重新开始时出现的错误。文章提供了修改代码的具体方法，包括在DoWork事件中检查CancellationPending属性来响应取消请求，以及在Begin按钮点击事件中添加IsBusy判断避免并发运行。

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使用BackgroundWorker控件，有2个按钮buttonBegin和buttonCancel。
其他都正常，只是在用buttonBegin开始运行，然后点击buttonCancel取消后，到这里都正常。
可当再次点击buttonBegin时，就报错说：
“此 BackgroundWorker 当前正忙，无法同时运行多个任务。”查过资料，说是：this.backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync()只是将CancellationPending设置为true，并没有终止进程。
我现在想做的是，取消后，重新点击buttonBegin会重新运行。
感觉应该在buttonCancel_Click后面增加个终止该backgroundWorker1的方法，可查了半天也没找到。
代码如下：
private void buttonBegin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string[] pramlist = { "0"};
            backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
            backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
            backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(pramlist);
        }        private void buttonCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
            buttonCancel.Enabled = false;
        }        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
            string[] pramlist = (string[])e.Argument;
            e.Result = DownLoad(worker, e, pramlist);
        }        private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
            labelMsg.Text = string.Format("下载中{0}%，{1}", e.ProgressPercentage, e.UserState.ToString());
        }        private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Error != null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(e.Error.Message);
            }
            else if (e.Cancelled)
            {
                labelMsg.Text = "下载被取消！";
            }
            else
            {
                this.progressBar1.Value = 0;
                labelMsg.Text = bool.Parse(e.Result.ToString()) ? "下载成功！" : "下载失败!";
            }
           buttonCancel.Enabled = false;
        }
        private bool DownLoad(BackgroundWorker worker, DoWorkEventArgs e, string[] pramlist)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);                worker.ReportProgress(i, "下载开始");
            }

            return true;
        }

解决方案 »

别用控件，你直接用class，每次用之前new个新的对象即可。
CancelAsync之后,BackgroundWorker.CancellationPending = true
你要自己处理,具体如下:private bool DownLoad(BackgroundWorker worker, DoWorkEventArgs e, string[] pramlist)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                 if(worker.CancellationPending)
                {
                   return false;
                }
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);                worker.ReportProgress(i, "下载开始");
            }

            return true;
        }
其次Begin加IsBusy判断
private void buttonBegin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             if(backgroundWorker1.IsBusy)
            {
                return;
            }
            string[] pramlist = { "0"};            backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
            backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
            backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(pramlist);
        }
需要在DoWork判断是否已经取消了，如果取消了，需要返回
backgroundworker有IsBusy属性，直接检测

报错:此 BackgroundWorker 当前正忙，无法同时运行多个任务

CancelAsync之后,BackgroundWorker.CancellationPending = true
你要自己处理,具体如下:

private bool DownLoad(BackgroundWorker worker, DoWorkEventArgs e, string[] pramlist) { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { if(worker.CancellationPending) { return false; } System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); worker.ReportProgress(i, "下载开始"); } return true; }

其次Begin加IsBusy判断

private void buttonBegin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if(backgroundWorker1.IsBusy) { return; } string[] pramlist = { "0"}; backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true; backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true; backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(pramlist); }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/asdyzh/p/9830150.html