把网卡中断绑定到CPU,最大化网卡的吞吐量(转)

先来看一下问题, 我们通过 ifconfig 查看接口的名称 为 p15p1, 一般机器为 eth0

再通过命令

➜  ~ cat /proc/interrupts | head -n 1 && cat /proc/interrupts |grep p15p1
            CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       CPU4       CPU5       CPU6       CPU7       
 130:    6235174 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PCI-MSI 3145728-edge p15p1

我们看到全部的网卡中断都集中到了 CPU0, 因此在有巨大网络流量的时候CPU0可能过载, 让网卡的数据包收发出现延迟. 为了分散CPU处理网卡中断, 我们需要设把网卡绑定到特定的CPU核心. (我的服务器因为只有一个网卡, 一般2U的机架服务器都有4个网卡, 绑定到不同的CPU核心.)

中断亲和性设置是通过掩码来标记的, 假设我们有一个8核心的CPU, 那么掩码为 11111111, 从左到右分别为 CPU0..CPU7, 位置关系如下:

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
- - - - - - - - 
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

设置中断亲和性的SHELL脚本

#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors # may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software # without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR # SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER # CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, # OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # # Affinitize interrupts to cores # # typical usage is (as root): # set_irq_affinity -x local eth1 <eth2> <eth3> # # to get help: # set_irq_affinity usage() { echo echo "Usage: $0 [-x|-X] {all|local|remote|one|custom} [ethX] <[ethY]>" echo " options: -x Configure XPS as well as smp_affinity" echo " options: -X Disable XPS but set smp_affinity" echo " options: {remote|one} can be followed by a specific node number" echo " Ex: $0 local eth0" echo " Ex: $0 remote 1 eth0" echo " Ex: $0 custom eth0 eth1" echo " Ex: $0 0-7,16-23 eth0" echo exit 1 } usageX() { echo "options -x and -X cannot both be specified, pick one" exit 1 } if [ "$1" == "-x" ]; then XPS_ENA=1 shift fi if [ "$1" == "-X" ]; then if [ -n "$XPS_ENA" ]; then usageX fi XPS_DIS=2 shift fi if [ "$1" == -x ]; then usageX fi if [ -n "$XPS_ENA" ] && [ -n "$XPS_DIS" ]; then usageX fi if [ -z "$XPS_ENA" ]; then XPS_ENA=$XPS_DIS fi num='^[0-9]+$' # Vars AFF=$1 shift case "$AFF" in remote) [[ $1 =~ $num ]] && rnode=$1 && shift ;; one) [[ $1 =~ $num ]] && cnt=$1 && shift ;; all) ;; local) ;; custom) ;; [0-9]*) ;; -h|--help) usage ;; "") usage ;; *) IFACES=$AFF && AFF=all ;; # Backwards compat mode esac # append the interfaces listed to the string with spaces while [ "$#" -ne "0" ] ; do IFACES+=" $1" shift done # for now the user must specify interfaces if [ -z "$IFACES" ]; then usage exit 1 fi # support functions set_affinity() { VEC=$core if [ $VEC -ge 32 ] then MASK_FILL="" MASK_ZERO="00000000" let "IDX = $VEC / 32" for ((i=1; i<=$IDX;i++)) do MASK_FILL="${MASK_FILL},${MASK_ZERO}" done let "VEC -= 32 * $IDX" MASK_TMP=$((1<<$VEC)) MASK=$(printf "%X%s" $MASK_TMP $MASK_FILL) else MASK_TMP=$((1<<$VEC)) MASK=$(printf "%X" $MASK_TMP) fi printf "%s" $MASK > /proc/irq/$IRQ/smp_affinity printf "%s %d %s -> /proc/irq/$IRQ/smp_affinity\n" $IFACE $core $MASK case "$XPS_ENA" in 1) printf "%s %d %s -> /sys/class/net/%s/queues/tx-%d/xps_cpus\n" $IFACE $core $MASK $IFACE $((n-1)) printf "%s" $MASK > /sys/class/net/$IFACE/queues/tx-$((n-1))/xps_cpus ;; 2) MASK=0 printf "%s %d %s -> /sys/class/net/%s/queues/tx-%d/xps_cpus\n" $IFACE $core $MASK $IFACE $((n-1)) printf "%s" $MASK > /sys/class/net/$IFACE/queues/tx-$((n-1))/xps_cpus ;; *) esac } # Allow usage of , or - # parse_range () { RANGE=${@//,/ } RANGE=${RANGE//-/..} LIST="" for r in $RANGE; do # eval lets us use vars in {#..#} range [[ $r =~ '..' ]] && r="$(eval echo {$r})" LIST+=" $r" done echo $LIST } # Affinitize interrupts # setaff() { CORES=$(parse_range $CORES) ncores=$(echo $CORES | wc -w) n=1 # this script only supports interrupt vectors in pairs, # modification would be required to support a single Tx or Rx queue # per interrupt vector queues="${IFACE}-.*TxRx" irqs=$(grep "$queues" /proc/interrupts | cut -f1 -d:) [ -z "$irqs" ] && irqs=$(grep $IFACE /proc/interrupts | cut -f1 -d:) [ -z "$irqs" ] && irqs=$(

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangbin/p/10437443.html