Linux下性能调优（网卡中断与CPU的绑定）

项目需求

        项目需要将wlan1的中断绑定到CPU0

查看当前CPU的中断情况

~ # cat /proc/interrupts 
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       
 17:      15361      15338      15372      15366  MIPS GIC Local   1  timer
 38:          2          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  22  apl_sw
 46:       2767          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  30  serial
 59:          0        888          0          0  MIPS GIC  43  eth0
 61:         26          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  45  eth0
 63:          0          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  47  eth0
 72:          0          0          0      34648  MIPS GIC  56  wlan0
 73:          0          0      27840          0  MIPS GIC  57  wlan1
 74:      65219          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  58  ehci_hcd:usb1, ohci_hcd:usb2
 75:          0          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  59  xhci-hcd:usb3
 79:       4820          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  63  IPI call
 80:          0       3056          0          0  MIPS GIC  64  IPI call
 81:          0          0       5743          0  MIPS GIC  65  IPI call
 82:          0          0          0       3135  MIPS GIC  66  IPI call
 83:      10642          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  67  IPI resched
 84:          0      17563          0          0  MIPS GIC  68  IPI resched
 85:          0          0      22547          0  MIPS GIC  69  IPI resched
 86:          0          0          0      17056  MIPS GIC  70  IPI resched
ERR:          0

 从以上可以看出，wlan1默认绑定到CPU2，中断号73，使用以下指令查看

~ # cat /proc/irq/73/smp_affinity
4

说明：

     smp_affinity的值表示绑定的是那个CPU

CPU0   1

CPU1    2

CPU2    4

CPU3    8

如果需要绑定CPU0 CPU1则修改为3即可

绑定指令

echo  1 >/proc/irq/73/smp_affinity

查看是否生效

绑定之前

~ # cat /proc/interrupts 
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       
 17:      65294      65271      65305      65299  MIPS GIC Local   1  timer
 38:          2          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  22  apl_sw
 46:       2991          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  30  serial
 59:          0       2321          0          0  MIPS GIC  43  eth0
 61:         26          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  45  eth0
 63:          0          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  47  eth0
 72:          0          0          0     159808  MIPS GIC  56  wlan0
 73:          0          0     127546          0  MIPS GIC  57  wlan1
 74:     229891          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  58  ehci_hcd:usb1, ohci_hcd:usb2
 75:          0          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  59  xhci-hcd:usb3
 79:       8349          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  63  IPI call
 80:          0       4747          0          0  MIPS GIC  64  IPI call
 81:          0          0       9752          0  MIPS GIC  65  IPI call
 82:          0          0          0       4727  MIPS GIC  66  IPI call
 83:      29554          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  67  IPI resched
 84:          0      94457          0          0  MIPS GIC  68  IPI resched
 85:          0          0      44024          0  MIPS GIC  69  IPI resched
 86:          0          0          0      40250  MIPS GIC  70  IPI resched
ERR:          0

绑定之后

发现73的irq中断到CPU0，CPU2的中断数量没有增加，表示绑定成功

~ # cat /proc/interrupts 
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       
 17:      69278      69255      69289      69283  MIPS GIC Local   1  timer
 38:          2          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  22  apl_sw
 46:       3179          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  30  serial
 59:          0       2428          0          0  MIPS GIC  43  eth0
 61:         26          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  45  eth0
 63:          0          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  47  eth0
 72:          0          0          0     169368  MIPS GIC  56  wlan0
 73:        437          0     127546          0  MIPS GIC  57  wlan1
 74:     242508          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  58  ehci_hcd:usb1, ohci_hcd:usb2
 75:          0          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  59  xhci-hcd:usb3
 79:       8622          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  63  IPI call
 80:          0       4882          0          0  MIPS GIC  64  IPI call
 81:          0          0      10055          0  MIPS GIC  65  IPI call
 82:          0          0          0       4838  MIPS GIC  66  IPI call
 83:      30245          0          0          0  MIPS GIC  67  IPI resched
 84:          0     101884          0          0  MIPS GIC  68  IPI resched
 85:          0          0      46547          0  MIPS GIC  69  IPI resched
 86:          0          0          0      42320  MIPS GIC  70  IPI resched
ERR:          0

注意事项

现在的多数Linux系统中已经有了IRQ Balance这个服务（服务程序一般是 /usr/sbin/irqbalance），它可以自动调节分配各个中断与CPU的绑定关系，以避免所有中断的处理都集中在少数几个CPU上

参考

https://www.cnblogs.com/bamanzi/p/linux-irq-and-cpu-affinity.html

https://blog.51cto.com/noican/1355357

https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000006178824

https://www.vpsee.com/2010/07/load-balancing-with-irq-smp-affinity/

https://www.jianshu.com/p/6beacca6fdcd