安装Fcitx
想要使用ibus在Sublime Text下输入中文基本是不可能了。只能转用fcitx了,以前一直都用小企鹅的,现在新装系统都懒的折腾了,自带的ibus用的倒也习惯,为了Sublime Text,只能回归小企鹅了!
#卸载ibus
sudo apt-get remove ibus
#添加源&安装fcitx
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-module-cloudpinyin fcitx-sogoupinyin im-switch
#切换到fcitx输入法
sudo im-switch -s fcitx -z default
运气好的一般logout一下就可以了。注意配置的时候要自己将sougoupinyin和googlepinyin添加到Input Method里,如果用的是英文的系统记得把Only show current language前面的勾去掉。
新建文件
新建文件sub-fcitx.c,建议放在Sublime Text的所在目录下,将下面的代码复制进去
/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
struct _GdkRegion
{
long size;
long numRects;
GdkRegionBox *rects;
GdkRegionBox extents;
};
GtkIMContext *local_context;
void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
GdkRectangle *rectangle)
{
g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
GdkRectangle rect;
rect.x = rectangle->x;
rect.y = rectangle->y;
rect.width = 0;
rect.height = rectangle->height;
//The caret width is 2;
//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
}
}
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
}
return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
GdkWindow *window)
{
GtkIMContextClass *klass;
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
if (klass->set_client_window)
klass->set_client_window (context, window);
if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
return;
g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
local_context = context;
}
gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}
安装编译环境
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
切换到sub-fcitx.c
,所在目录,编译生成so文件
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sub-fcitx.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
正常的话,目录下会多一个libsublime-imfix.so文件
切换到Sublime Text目录下,通过LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so ./sublime_text命令启动Sublime Text之后,就会发现可以输入中文了,但是这样太麻烦了,通过添加自己的启动脚本可以简化这一过程。
添加启动脚本
在~/bin
目录下新建文件sub3
,把下面的的代码复制到文件里,其中SUB3_HOME
是Sublime Text的根目录,根据自己放的目录更改。另外,Ubuntu13.04
下~/bin
是默认在用户PATH里的,其它系统可能要自己在~/.bash_profile
或者~/.profile
中添加环境变量。
#!/bin/bash
SUB3_HOME=$HOME/Software/sublime_text_3
CMD="LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so ./sublime_text"
FILENAME=$1
if [ -n "$1" ]
then
CMD=${CMD}" "`pwd`/$FILENAME
fi
cd "$SUB3_HOME"
eval $CMD
修改文件权限chmod 777 sub3
测试,可以带参数表示文件名也可以不带参数
#打开Sublime Text,对文件a.sh进行编辑
sub3 a.sh
#打开Sublime Text,回到之前关闭时的工作状态
sub3