linux ntp协议版本,Linux系统下NTP协议的超级配置攻略

在Linux系统中，为了避免主机时间因为在长时间运行下所导致的时间偏差，进行时间同步(synchronize)的工作是非常必要的。Linux系统下，一般使用ntp服务来同步不同机器的时间。NTP 是网络时间协议(Network Time Protocol)的简称，干嘛用的呢?就是通过网络协议使计算机之间的时间同步化。

安装NTP包

检查是否安装了ntp相关包。如果没有安装ntp相关包，使用rpm或yum安装，安装也非常简单方便。

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代码如下:

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep

ntpntpdate-4.2.6p5-1.el6.x86_64

fontpackages-filesystem-1.41-1.1.el6.noarch

ntp-4.2.6p5-1.el6.x86_64

NTP的配置

A： 配置/etc/ntp.conf

NTP Server的主要配置文件为/etc/ntp.conf ,没有修改过的ntp.conf文件内容如下所示，配置选项都有相关注释信息(Linux 版本为Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 )

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代码如下:

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/ntp.conf

# For more information about this file, see the man pages

# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not

# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.

restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could

# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict -6 ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.

#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

# Please consider joining the pool ().

server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server

#broadcastclient # broadcast client

#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server

#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client

#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server

#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.

#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating

# with symmetric key cryptography.

keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.

#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.

#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.

#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.

#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/ntp.conf

# For more information about this file, see the man pages

# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not

# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.

restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could

# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict -6 ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.

#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

# Please consider joining the pool ().

server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

server 3.rhel.pool.ntp.org iburst

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server

#broadcastclient # broadcast client

#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server

#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client

#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server

#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.

#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating

# with symmetric key cryptography.

keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.

#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.

#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.

#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.

#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

各个选项信息：

#系统时间与BIOS事件的偏差记录

driftfile /etc/ntp/drift

restrict 控制相关权限。

语法为： restrict IP地址 mask 子网掩码 参数

其中IP地址也可以是default ，default 就是指所有的IP

参数有以下几个：

ignore ：关闭所有的 NTP 联机服务

nomodify：客户端不能更改服务端的时间参数，但是客户端可以通过服务端进行网络校时。

notrust ：客户端除非通过认证，否则该客户端来源将被视为不信任子网

noquery ：不提供客户端的时间查询：用户端不能使用ntpq，ntpc等命令来查询ntp服务器