51单片机串口接收数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 19:05:11 发布

weixin_30367543

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 19:05:11 发布

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

文章标签：嵌入式

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/youthshouting/p/4277189.html

版权

单片机每次发送或者接受完数据（8位数据将保存在缓冲区中），会自动触发接受或者发送中断。因此只需要中断置位以后再缓冲区中读数据（或者发送数据）。

 1 /*************************************************
 2  *receive code(HEX)
 3  *    $    P    M    T    K    1    8    0    *    3    B    \n    \r
 4  *    24    50    4D    54    4B    31    38    30    2A    33    42    0D    0A
 5  *************************************************/
 6  
 7 unsigned char code CmdData[dataMax] = {0x24,0x50,0x4D,0x54,0x4B,0x31,\
 8                         0x38,0x30,0x2A,0x33,0x42,0x0D,0x0A};
 9 
10 
11 /*************************************************
12 *    UART interrupt subroutine
13 *********************************/
14 void UART_ISR (void) interrupt 4    //interrupt address is 0x0023
15 {
16     
17     if (RI)                         //check Tx or Rx interrupt
18     {
19         RI = 0;                     //clear RI by software for next reception
20 
21         if((TmpData = SBUF) == CmdData[index])
22         {
23             index++;
24             if(index == 13)
25             {
26                 index = 0;
27                 recv_flag = 1;
28                 EA = 0;                        //disable global interrupt
29             }
30         
31         }
32         else
33         {
34             index = 0;
35         }
36     }
37 }
38 /*************************************************
39 *    Initial Timer 1
40 **************************************************/
41 void Timer1_Init (void)
42 {
43     TMOD = 0x20;                    //configure Timer 1 as auto-reload 8-bit mode
44     PCON |= 0x80;                   //double baud rate enable
45     TL1 = TH1 = U8BAUD_TIMER1;      //baud rate 9600bps@22.1184MHz
46     TR1 = 1;                        //Timer 1 run
47 }
48 
49 /*************************************************
50 *    Main function 
51 **************************************************/
52 void main (void)
53 {
54 
55     P0OR |= 0x01;                   //enable P0 internal pull-up 
56 
57 #if BAUD_SOURCE
58     Timer2_Init();
59 #else
60     Timer1_Init();
61 #endif
62 
63     SCON = 0x52;                    /*initial UART as mode 1, receive enable,
64                                       TI should be set before using "printf"*/
65     ES = 1;                         //enable UART interrupt
66     EA = 1;                         //enable global interrupt
67     delay_ms(700);                       //    >= 700ms
68     while(1)
69     {
70         while(recv_flag)
71         {
72             recv_flag = 0;
73             P00 = 0;                 //with reset contrl
74             delay_ms(300);             //    >= 300mS      28/November/2014
75             P00 = 1;
76             delay_ms(100);            
77             EA = 1;
78         }
79         //stop_key();
80         while(!P10);
81     }
82 }