[TOC]
### 1. 下载xhprof源码并安装
> https://github.com/longxinH/xhprof.git
```
cd xhprof/extension/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/www/server/php/71/bin/php-config --enable-xhprof
make && make install
```
> 修改php.ini配置
```
[xhprof]
extension = xhprof.so
xhprof.output_dir = /tmp/xhprof
```
### 2. Yii2集成xhprof
> 将xhprof下的xhprof_html以及xhprof_lib拷贝至项目中
~~~
public function actionTest1()
{
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors', 'on');
$this->xhprofStart();
for ($i = 0; $i < 83000; $i++) {
$array[] = $i;
}
$this->haha();
$this->xhprofEnd();
}
public function haha(){
echo 'haha';
}
//xhprof监控开始
public function xhprofStart(){
xhprof_enable(XHPROF_FLAGS_CPU + XHPROF_FLAGS_MEMORY);
}
//xhprof监控结束
public function xhprofEnd(){
$xhprof_data = xhprof_disable();
dump($xhprof_data);
$xhprof_root = '/www/wwwroot/liwu4/frontend/web/';
include_once $xhprof_root."xhprof_lib/utils/xhprof_lib.php";
include_once $xhprof_root."xhprof_lib/utils/xhprof_runs.php";
$xhprof_runs = new \XHProfRuns_Default();
$route = \Yii::$app->controller->route;
$run_id = $xhprof_runs->save_run($xhprof_data, $route);
echo '统计
';
$domain = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
$url = "http://".$domain."/xhprof_html/index.php?run=$run_id&source=$route";
echo ''.$url.'';
}
~~~
> 在运行的时候,可能会没有监控数据,报Invalid Run Id的错误
> 解决办法
```
chmod -R 777 /tmp/xhprof
```
> 修改xhprof_lib/utils/xhprof_runs.php中找到save_run()方法
~~~
$file_name = $this->file_name($run_id, $type); // 找到此代码,新增以下代码
// 增加以下创建文件夹的代码,才能生成报表数据
$dir = dirname($file_name);
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
mkdir($dir, 0777, true);
}
~~~
### 3. 运行并测试
> http://www.xx.com/wangkun/test1
![](https://img.kancloud.cn/83/38/8338047e814ae3f073a56ce44461e16c_962x546.png)
> 由于xhprof属于非侵入性,可以运用到正式环境,常用URL中加入code方式,输入正确的code情况下走xhprof
> xdebug属于侵入式性能分析,安装好了php插件后,页面就自动开启,只能运用在测试环境
> 参考此文 https://blog.csdn.net/maquealone/article/details/80434699
### 4. 图形化结果
> 点击[View Full Callgraph]可以看图形化结果,会报错“failed to execute cmd " dot -Tpng"”
> 解决办法
~~~
yum install graphviz
~~~
> 安装完扩展后,需要修改php.ini,在disable_functions中把proc_open去掉。
![](https://img.kancloud.cn/3b/c6/3bc66d56babc002d5ed3da720de148f7_1797x543.png)