Pavel and barbecue

Pavel and barbecue

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Pavel cooks barbecue. There are n skewers, they lay on a brazier in a row, each on one of n positions. Pavel wants each skewer to be cooked some time in every of n positions in two directions: in the one it was directed originally and in the reversed direction.

Pavel has a plan: a permutation p and a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn, consisting of zeros and ones. Each second Pavel move skewer on position i to position pi, and if bi equals 1 then he reverses it. So he hope that every skewer will visit every position in both directions.

Unfortunately, not every pair of permutation p and sequence b suits Pavel. What is the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements? Note that after changing the permutation should remain a permutation as well.

There is no problem for Pavel, if some skewer visits some of the placements several times before he ends to cook. In other words, a permutation p and a sequence b suit him if there is an integer k (k ≥ 2n), so that after k seconds each skewer visits each of the 2nplacements.

It can be shown that some suitable pair of permutation p and sequence b exists for any n.

Input

The first line contain the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of skewers.

The second line contains a sequence of integers p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n) — the permutation, according to which Pavel wants to move the skewers.

The third line contains a sequence b1, b2, ..., bn consisting of zeros and ones, according to which Pavel wants to reverse the skewers.

Output

Print single integer — the minimum total number of elements in the given permutation p and the given sequence b he needs to change so that every skewer will visit each of 2n placements.

Examples

input

4
4 3 2 1
0 1 1 1

output

2

input

3
2 3 1
0 0 0

output

1

Note

In the first example Pavel can change the permutation to 4, 3, 1, 2.

In the second example Pavel can change any element of b to 1.

分析：先考虑环的个数，环个数>1，答案加上环个数；

　　　在环内，2个面都能访问到每个位置当仅当翻面次数为奇数次；

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define vi vector<int>
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define sys system("pause")
const int maxn=2e5+10;
using namespace std;
inline ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
inline ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
inline void umax(ll &p,ll q){if(p<q)p=q;}
inline void umin(ll &p,ll q){if(p>q)p=q;}
inline ll read()
{
    ll x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
int n,m,k,t,p[maxn],ret,vis[maxn];
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    rep(i,1,n)p[i]=read();
    rep(i,1,n)
    {
        k=read();
        if(k==1)++j;
    }
    ret+=j%2==0;
    rep(i,1,n)
    {
        if(!vis[i])t++;
        int pos=i;
        while(!vis[pos])
        {
            vis[pos]=1,pos=p[pos];
        }
    }
    ret+=t!=1?t:0;
    printf("%d\n",ret);
    return 0;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/6349989.html