java拼装xml_JAVA使用Dom4j组装、解析XML

dom4j是一个Java的XML API，类似于jdom，用来读写XML文件的。dom4j是一个十分优秀的JavaXML API，具有性能优异、功能强大和极其易使用的特点，同时它也是一个开放源代码的软件，可以在SourceForge上找到它。在IBM developerWorks上面还可以找到一篇文章，对主流的Java XML API进行的性能、功能和易用性的评测，所以可以知道dom4j无论在哪个方面都是非常出色的。如今可以看到越来越多的Java软件都在使用dom4j来读写XML，特别值得一提的是连Sun的JAXM也在用dom4j。这已经是必须使用的jar包， Hibernate也用它来读写配置文件。

具体操作如下：

xiaohua

china

99999

xmlns:jsdlws="http://www.ibm.com/xmlns/prod/scheduling/1.0/jsdlws">xiaoming]]

>

/**

* 组装XML

*/

public static void CreateXML(){

Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

Element rootElement = document.addElement("msg");

Element contentElement = rootElement.addElement("content");

Element verElement = contentElement.addElement("name");

verElement.addText("xiaohua");

Element addressElement = contentElement.addElement("address");

addressElement.addText("china");

Element otherElement = rootElement.addElement("other");

Element carElement = otherElement.addElement("car");

Element taxOrgCodeElement = carElement.addElement("carCode");

taxOrgCodeElement.addText("99999");

Element carNoElement = carElement.addElement("carNo");

carNoElement.addNamespace("jsdl", "http://www.ibm.com/xmlns/prod/scheduling/1.0/jsdl");

carNoElement.addNamespace("jsdlws", "http://www.ibm.com/xmlns/prod/scheduling/1.0/jsdlws");

String cdataString = "xiaoming";

carNoElement.addCDATA(cdataString);

//文件输出

OutputFormat outputFormat = null;

try {

String fileName = "D:\\tmp\\test.xml";

outputFormat = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

outputFormat.setEncoding("UTF-8");

XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileName),outputFormat);

outputFormat.setNewLineAfterDeclaration(false);

xw.write(document);

xw.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

/**

* 读取XML

*/

public static void readXML(){

try {

String filePath = "D:\\tmp\\test.xml";

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read(new File(filePath));

Element msgElement = document.getRootElement();

Element contentElement = msgElement.element("content");

Element varElement = contentElement.element("name");

String name = varElement.getText();

System.out.println("名字："+name);

Element otherElement = msgElement.element("other");

Element carHeadElement = otherElement.element("car");

Element taxorgCodeElement =carHeadElement.element("carCode");

System.out.println("carCode："+taxorgCodeElement.getText());

Element carNoElemnet = carHeadElement.element("carNo");

System.out.println("carNo："+carNoElemnet.getText());

Element documents = (Element)document.selectNodes("msg/other/car/carNo").get(0);

String s = documents.getStringValue();

System.out.println("s:"+s);

Document documentt = DocumentHelper.parseText(s);

Node node = documentt.selectSingleNode("author");

System.out.println("CDATA重的内容："+node.getStringValue());

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}