矩阵存储 c语言,数据结构之---C语言实现图的数组（邻接矩阵）存储表示

//图的数组(邻接矩阵)存储表示

#include

#include

#define MAX_VEX_NUM 50

typedef char VertexType;

typedef enum {

DG, UDG

} GraphType;

typedef struct {

VertexType vexs[MAX_VEX_NUM];

int arcs[MAX_VEX_NUM][MAX_VEX_NUM];

int vexnum, arcnum;

GraphType type;

} MGraph;

//定位

int getIndexOfVexs(char vex, MGraph *MG)

{

int i;

for (i = 1; i <= MG->vexnum; i++)

{

if (MG->vexs[i] == vex)

{

return i;

}

}

return 0;

}

//创建图

void create_MG(MGraph *MG)

{

int i, j, k;

int v1, v2, type;

char c1, c2;

printf("Please input graph type DG(0) or UDG(1) :");

scanf("%d", &type);

if (type == 0)

MG->type = DG;

else if (type == 1)

MG->type = UDG;

else

{

printf("Please input correct graph type DG(0) or UDG(1)!");

return;

}

printf("Please input vexmun : ");

scanf("%d", &MG->vexnum);

printf("Please input arcnum : ");

scanf("%d", &MG->arcnum);

getchar();

for (i = 1; i <= MG->vexnum; i++)

{

printf("Please input %dth vex(char):", i);

scanf("%c", &MG->vexs[i]);

getchar();

}

//初始化邻接矩阵

for (i = 1; i <= MG->vexnum; i++)

{

for (j = 1; j <= MG->vexnum; j++)

{

MG->arcs[i][j] = 0;

}

}

//输入边的信息，建立邻接矩阵

for (k = 1; k <= MG->arcnum; k++) {

printf("Please input %dth arc v1(char) v2(char) : ", k);

scanf("%c %c", &c1, &c2);

v1 = getIndexOfVexs(c1, MG);

v2 = getIndexOfVexs(c2, MG);

if (MG->type == 1)

MG->arcs[v1][v2] = MG->arcs[v2][v1] = 1;

else

MG->arcs[v1][v2] = 1;

getchar();

}

}

/**

* 打印邻接矩阵和顶点信息

*/

void print_MG(MGraph MG)

{

int i, j;

if(MG.type == DG)

{

printf("Graph type : Direct graph:\n");

}

else

{

printf("Graph type: Undirect graph:\n");

}

printf("Graph vertex number: %d \n",MG.vexnum);

printf("Graph arc number: %d \n",MG.arcnum);

printf("Vertex set:");

for (i = 1; i <= MG.vexnum; i++)

printf("%c ", MG.vexs[i]);

printf("\n");

printf("Adjacency Matrix:\n");

for (i = 1; i <= MG.vexnum; i++)

{

j = 1;

for (; j < MG.vexnum; j++)

{

printf("%d ", MG.arcs[i][j]);

}

printf("%d ", MG.arcs[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}

}

int main()

{

MGraph MG;

create_MG(&MG);

print_MG(MG);

return 0;

}

如图：