appium 3-4-1034等待、日志、性能数据、xpath定位、web driver协议-CSDN博客

1.等待

1.1精确等待

sleep 不推荐

    @Test
    public void testWait1() throws InterruptedException{
        day_time();
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        day_time();
        WebElement e1 = driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/user_profile_icon");
        System.out.println(e1.getTagName()+"\t"+e1.getLocation());
        e1.click();
    }

1.2全局隐式等待

一段时间内，会不断的查看当前页面是否有某个控件。存在就返回；否则就一直寻找，直到超时。默认值是0，即不等待

    driver.manager().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    @Test
    public void testWait2(){
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        day_time();
        driver.findElementById("com.xueqiu.android:id/user_profile_icon").click();
        day_time();
    }

问题：隐式等待设置无效，没有继续寻找

1.3显式等待，针对单个元素

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
    WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBe(By.id("someid"));</font>

    @Test
    public void testWait3(){
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
        day_time();
        WebElement e3 = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated( By.id("com.xueqiu.android:id/user_profile_icon")));
        day_time();
        System.out.println(e3.getTagName()+"\t"+e3.getLocation());
        e3.click();
    }

2.log

 driver.manage().logs().getAvailableLogTypes(); 
 driver.manage().logs().get("logcat").getAll().toString()

   public void testLog()throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(8000);
        driver.rotate(ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE);
        System.out.println(driver.manage().logs().getAvailableLogTypes());
    }

    public void testLog()throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(8000);
        driver.rotate(ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE);
        System.out.println(driver.manage().logs().get("logcat").getAll().toString());
    }

    public void testLog()throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(8000);
        driver.rotate(ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE);
        for(Object l:driver.manage().logs().get("logcat").getAll().toArray()){
            System.out.println(l);
        }
    }

3.手机性能数据

python目前不支持

 public void testPerformace() throws Exception{
        System.out.println(driver.getPerformanceData("com.xueqiu.android", "cpuinfo", 10));
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,10);
        WebElement e3 = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("com.xueqiu.android:id/user_profile_icon")));
        System.out.println(driver.getSupportedPerformanceDataTypes());

        System.out.println(driver.getPerformanceData("com.xueqiu.android", "memoryinfo", 10));
        System.out.println(driver.getPerformanceData("com.xueqiu.android", "batteryinfo", 10));
        System.out.println(driver.getPerformanceData("com.xueqiu.android", "networkinfo", 10));
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }

4.xpath

appium定位只支持3种，id，accessibility id，xpath。其中uiautomator2 accessibility id只针对content description。如果开发对与id的赋值不固定或简陋，每个包的id不一样，accessibility id也不一定存在。此时xpath就相当重要。

4.1.绝对定位不推荐

/xxx/ddd/dddd

4.2.相对定位

//* 获取所有控件
//*[contains(@resource-id,'login')]
//*[@text='登陆']
//*[contains(@text,'登陆') and contains(@resource-id), 'login']
//*[contains(@text, '登陆') or contains(@label,'登陆')] 获取text为登陆的控件
//[contains(@text, '看点')]/ancestor:://*[contains(name(),'EditText')] 从看点的父类下面去寻找classname为EditText的控件
//*[clickable="true"]//android.widget.TextView[string-length(@text)>0 and string-length(@text)<20] 所有元素下类名为android.widget.TextView且text长度在0-20之间的控件

4.3Android和iOS的属性对应，待补充

android	ios
tag class	tag
resourceId	null
content-desc	null
text	label

4.4.xpath定位验证

使用appium的inspector进行查找
将pagesource复制到https://www.freeformatter.com/xpath-tester.html/#ad-output网址去查找

5.webdriver 协议与手工模拟

5.1 .webdriver协议基础知识

5.2.session_id获取

session_id=curl http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub/sessions|awk -F \" '{print $8}'

5.3.element id获取

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub/session/$session_id/elements --data-binary '{"using":"xpath","value":"//*[@class="android.widget.Toast"]"}' -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"

元素属性获取
curl http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub/session/${session_id}/element/${element-id}/attribute/text
元素动作
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub/session/${session_id}/element/${$element_id}/click