VC++串口笔记（一）枚举电脑串口

1.从注册表读取信息：

代码如下：

从注册表读取串口

 1 void CCommDlg::EnumCommPort(CListBox *pListBox)   
 2 {   
 3     HKEY hKey;   
 4     if(ERROR_SUCCESS ==::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm",NULL, KEY_READ, &hKey ))//打开串口注册表对应的键值  
 5     {   
 6         int   i=0;   
 7         TCHAR  RegKeyName[128],SerialPortName[128];
 8         DWORD  dwLong,dwSize; 
 9         while(TRUE)   
10         {   
11             dwLong = dwSize=sizeof(RegKeyName);   
12             if(ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS==::RegEnumValue(hKey,i,RegKeyName,&dwLong,NULL,NULL,(PUCHAR)SerialPortName, &dwSize))//枚举串口   
13             {
14                 break;   
15             }
16             if(!memcmp(RegKeyName,"\\Device\\",8))//过滤虚拟串口
17             {
18                 pListBox->AddString(SerialPortName);   //SerialPortName就是串口名字
19             }
20             i++;   
21         }
22         if(pListBox->GetCount()==0)    
23         {   
24             MessageBox("在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm里找不到串口!!!");   
25         }
26         RegCloseKey(hKey);   
27     }
28     else
29     {
30         RegCloseKey(hKey);
31         MessageBox("您的计算机的注册表上没有HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:Hardware\\DeviceMap\\SerialComm项");
32     }
33 }

 

2.利用windows SDK 库函数读取硬件信息

代码如下：

利用windows SDK 库函数读取硬件信息

 1 unsigned char CCommDlg::DeviceEnumCommPort(CListBox *pListBox)
 2 {
 3     HDEVINFO hDevInfo;
 4     SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;
 5     DWORD DeviceIndex;
 6     // Create a HDEVINFO with all present devices.
 7     hDevInfo=SetupDiGetClassDevs((LPGUID) &GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS,0,0,DIGCF_PRESENT);
 8     /*
 9     GUID_DEVCLASS_FDC软盘控制器
10     GUID_DEVCLASS_DISPLAY显示卡
11     GUID_DEVCLASS_CDROM光驱
12     GUID_DEVCLASS_KEYBOARD键盘
13     GUID_DEVCLASS_COMPUTER计算机
14     GUID_DEVCLASS_SYSTEM系统
15     GUID_DEVCLASS_DISKDRIVE磁盘驱动器
16     GUID_DEVCLASS_MEDIA声音、视频和游戏控制器
17     GUID_DEVCLASS_MODEMMODEM
18     GUID_DEVCLASS_MOUSE鼠标和其他指针设备
19     GUID_DEVCLASS_NET网络设备器
20     GUID_DEVCLASS_USB通用串行总线控制器
21     GUID_DEVCLASS_FLOPPYDISK软盘驱动器
22     GUID_DEVCLASS_UNKNOWN未知设备
23     GUID_DEVCLASS_SCSIADAPTERSCSI 和 RAID 控制器
24     GUID_DEVCLASS_HDCIDE ATA/ATAPI 控制器
25     GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS端口（COM 和 LPT）
26     GUID_DEVCLASS_MONITOR监视器
27 */
28     if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
29     {
30         DWORD ErrorCode = GetLastError();
31         // Insert error handling here.
32         return 1;
33     }
34     // Enumerate through all devices in Set.
35 
36     DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
37     
38     for (DeviceIndex=0;SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo,DeviceIndex,&DeviceInfoData);DeviceIndex++)
39     {
40         DWORD DataPropertyType;
41         LPTSTR buffer = NULL;
42         DWORD buffersize = 0; 
43         // 
44 // Call function with null to begin with, 
45 // then use the returned buffer size 
46 // to Alloc the buffer. Keep calling until
47 // success or an unknown failure.
48 // 
49         while (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
50             hDevInfo,
51             &DeviceInfoData,
52             SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME,
53             &DataPropertyType,
54             (PBYTE)buffer,
55             buffersize,
56             &buffersize))
57         {
58             DWORD ErrorCode=GetLastError();
59             if (ErrorCode== 
60                 ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
61             {
62                 // Change the buffer size.
63                 if (buffer) LocalFree(buffer);
64                 buffer = (LPTSTR)LocalAlloc(LPTR,buffersize);
65             }
66             else
67             {
68                 // Insert error handling here.
69                 break;
70             }
71         }
72         CString FriendlyPortName=buffer;   /*Extract Serial Port Name*/
73         int pos=FriendlyPortName.Find('(');
74         CString SerialPortName=FriendlyPortName.Right(FriendlyPortName.GetLength()-pos-1);
75         SerialPortName.TrimRight(')');
76         pListBox->AddString(SerialPortName);
77         if(buffer) 
78         {
79             LocalFree(buffer);
80         } 
81     }
82     if (GetLastError()!=NO_ERROR
83         &&GetLastError()!=ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS )
84     {
85         return 1;
86     }
87     // Cleanup
88     SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
89     return 0;
90 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/irving314/archive/2011/12/10/GetPortName.html