接口与实现分离

 

接口与实现分离

为什么这样设计？

主要原因是保持接口的稳定，而且封装性更好。类的实现细节跟其他类的联系都隐藏起来了。

 

具体实现

Database.h

Create的实现其实是调用Impl的实现。但在头文件中只需要CDatabaseImpl的声明。

代码

1 #ifndef _DATABASE_H_
2   #define _DATABASE_H_
3   class CDatabaseImpl;
4   class CDatabase
5 {
6   public :
7 CDatabase();
8 ~ CDatabase();
9 int Create( const char * pName);
10   private :
11 CDatabaseImpl * m_pImpl;
12 };
13
14   #endif

Database.cpp

代码

#include " Database.h "
#include " DatabaseImpl.h "

CDatabase::CDatabase()
{
m_pImpl = new CDatabaseImpl;
}
CDatabase:: ~ CDatabase()
{
if (m_pImpl)
delete m_pImpl;
m_pImpl = NULL;
}
int CDatabase::Create( const char * pName)
{
return m_pImpl -> Create(pName);
}

 

DatabaseImpl.h

代码

#ifndef DATABASE_IMPL_H
#define DATABASE_IMPL_H
#include < stdio.h >
class CDbMainPart
{
public :
int CreateMain()
{
printf( " Main Created\n " );
}
};
class CDbMinorPart
{
public :
int CreateMinor()
{
printf( " Minor Created\n " );
}

};
class CDatabaseImpl
{
public :
CDatabaseImpl(){}
~ CDatabaseImpl(){}
int Create( const char * pName);
private :
CDbMinorPart m_MinorPart;
CDbMainPart m_MainPart;
};
#endif

DatabaseImpl.cpp

代码

#include < stdio.h >
#include " DatabaseImpl.h "

int CDatabaseImpl::Create( const char * pName)
{
printf( " [%s] Created\n " ,pName);
m_MainPart.CreateMain();
m_MinorPart.CreateMinor();
return 0 ;

 }

 

main.cpp

 

 

#include " Database.h "

int main()
{
CDatabase db;
db.Create( " Longshine " );
return 0 ;
}

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/maoye/archive/2010/03/19/1690183.html