[C#]List的Sort()、Find()、FindAll()、Exist()的使用方法举例
[C#基础]List的Sort()、Find()、FindAll()、Exist()的使用方法举例
List函数用得还是比较多的,正好用到其中的向个方法,做了一个例程,再总结一下:
先建一个学生类:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
public class student { public int Number { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public bool Sex { get; set; } public student(int _number, string _name, bool _sex) { Number = _number; Name = _name; Sex = _sex; } public override string ToString() { return string.Format("序号:{0},姓名:{1},性别:{2}", Number.ToString(), Name, Sex ? "男" : "女"); } }
例程代码如下:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace ListSortTest { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } List<student> Students = new List<student>(); private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Students.Add(new student(1, "张一", true)); Students.Add(new student(3, "张二", false)); Students.Add(new student(5, "张三", true)); Students.Add(new student(2, "张四", false)); Students.Add(new student(4, "张五", true)); Students.Add(new student(6, "张六", false)); } //排序按钮 private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { richTextBox1.Text += "**原始显示:\r\n"; showList(Students); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n**用序号排序从小到大显示:\r\n"; Students.Sort((x, y) => x.Number < y.Number ? -1 : 0); showList(Students); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n**用序号排序从大到小显示:\r\n"; Students.Sort((x, y) => x.Number > y.Number ? -1 : 0); showList(Students); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n**用姓名排序(升序)显示:\r\n"; Students.Sort((x, y) => x.Name.CompareTo(y.Name)); showList(Students); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n**用姓名排序(降序)显示:\r\n"; Students.Sort((x, y) => y.Name.CompareTo(x.Name)); showList(Students); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n**用性别排序(升序)显示:\r\n"; Students.Sort((x, y) => x.Sex.CompareTo(y.Sex)); showList(Students); } private void showList(List<student> _list) { for (int i = 0; i < _list.Count; i++) { richTextBox1.Text += _list[i].ToString() + "\r\n"; } } private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n**找出Name=\"张四\"的学生:\r\n"; richTextBox1.Text += Students.Find((student s) => s.Name == "张四").ToString(); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n\r\n**找出第一个男学生:"; richTextBox1.Text += "(该方法只会找到第一个就停止)\r\n"; richTextBox1.Text += Students.Find((student s) => s.Sex == true).ToString(); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n\r\n**找出所有女学生:\r\n"; showList(Students.FindAll((student s) => s.Sex == false)); richTextBox1.Text += "\r\n\r\n**判断“张四”学生是否存在:\r\n"; richTextBox1.Text += Students.Exists((student s) => s.Name == "张四" ? true : false).ToString(); } } }
通过以上代码测试,排序效果如下:
其它功能显示如图(欢迎访问http://www.cnblogs.com/dooroo)