.NET中的CSV导入导出(实例)

导入代码,从csv文件得到datatable         /// <summary>
        /// Get Data From Csv File 
        /// (Through StreamReader)
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool GetData(Stream inputStream, out string errMessage, out DataTable dtFile)
        {
            errMessage = String.Empty;
            dtFile = new DataTable();

//this.FileUploadImport.PostedFile.InputStream.CanSeek;//StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(this.FileUploadImport.PostedFile.InputStream);//update by hwx 11/12/2010
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(inputStream);
            int iColumnCount = 19;//the column count in the file
            int iRow = 1;// the row number is being read
            int iColumn = 0;// the column number is being read
            string strStandardTitle = string.Empty; // the title as it is
            //read title row
            string strTitle = sr.ReadLine();
            //string[] strRowTitle = strTitle.Split(new char[] { ',' });
            string[] strRowTitle = new string[iColumnCount];
            string strCharTitle;
            int iCellNumberTitle = 0;
            bool blnQuoteTitle = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < strTitle.Length; i++)
            {
                strCharTitle = strTitle.Substring(i, 1);
                if (strCharTitle == ",")// "," is the seperation symbol of csv file,
                {
                    if (!blnQuoteTitle)
                    {
                        iCellNumberTitle++;// out of the "" range, "," is the seperation symbol
                        if (iCellNumberTitle >= iColumnCount)// too many column in this line
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        strRowTitle[iCellNumberTitle] += strCharTitle;
                    }
                }
                else if (strCharTitle == "\"")// "\"" is the transfer symbol of csv file,
                {
                    blnQuoteTitle = !blnQuoteTitle;
                    if (blnQuoteTitle && i > 0 && strTitle.Substring(i - 11== "\"")//in the "" range and there is an transfer symbol before
                    {
                        strRowTitle[iCellNumberTitle] += strCharTitle;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    strRowTitle[iCellNumberTitle] += strCharTitle;
                }
            }
            //read the content
            if (strRowTitle.Length == iColumnCount)
            {
                foreach (string strCell in strRowTitle)
                {
                    iColumn++;
                    if (strCell.Trim() != string.Empty)
                    {
                        dtFile.Columns.Add(strCell);//add new column with name to the data table
                    }
                    else //file error:blank title
                    {
                        errMessage += "The cell " + iColumn.ToString() + " is blank in the header row.\r\n";
                    }
                }
                if (dtFile.Columns.Count == iColumnCount)

//make sure that no blank header or error header
                {
                    //read content row
                    string strLine;
                    while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                    {
                        iRow++;
                        iColumn = 0;
                        DataRow dr = dtFile.NewRow();
                        strLine = sr.ReadLine();

                        //read csv file line by line
                        string[] strRow = new string[iColumnCount];
                        string strChar;
                        int iCellNumber = 0;
                        bool blnQuote = false;//whether in the "" range
                        for (int i = 0; i < strLine.Length; i++)
                        {
                            strChar = strLine.Substring(i, 1);
                            if (strChar == ",")// "," is the seperation symbol of csv file,
                            {
                                if (!blnQuote)
                                {
                                    iCellNumber++;// out of the "" range, "," is the seperation symbol
                                    if (iCellNumber >= iColumnCount)//too many column in this line
                                    {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    strRow[iCellNumber] += strChar;
                                }
                            }
                            else if (strChar == "\"")// "\"" is the transfer symbol of csv file,
                            {
                                blnQuote = !blnQuote;
                                if (blnQuote && i > 0 && strLine.Substring(i - 11== "\"")//in the "" range and there is an transfer symbol before
                                {
                                    strRow[iCellNumber] += strChar;
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                strRow[iCellNumber] += strChar;
                            }
                        }
                        if (iCellNumber + 1 == iColumnCount)
                        {
                            foreach (string strCell in strRow)
                            {
                                iColumn++;
                                if (strCell != null && strCell.Trim() != string.Empty)
                                {
                                    dr[strRowTitle[iColumn - 1]] = strCell.Trim();
                                }
                                else//file error:blank cell
                                {
                                    dr[strRowTitle[iColumn - 1]] = String.Empty;
                                    //errMessage += "The column \"" + strRowTitle[iColumn - 1] + "\" is blank in row " + iRow.ToString() + ".\r\n";
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else// file error:the column count of current row do not equal to title's
                        {
                            errMessage += "There are more or less cells than title row in the row " + iRow.ToString() + ".\r\n";
                        }
                        dtFile.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }
                }
            }
            else //file error:the count of columns in the file don't equal it should be
            {
                errMessage += "There are an incorrect number of columns in the header row compared to the template file.\r\n";
            }
            sr.Close();
            sr.Dispose();

            errMessage = errMessage.Replace("\r\n""<br>");
            return

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhcj0929/p/4424536.html

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