完全使用接口方式调用WCF 服务

 

客户端调用WCF服务可以通过添加服务引用的方式添加，这种方式使用起来比较简单，适合小项目使用。服务端与服务端的耦合较深，而且添加服务引用的方式生成一大堆臃肿的文件。本例探讨一种使用接口的方式使用WCF服务，克服通过服务引用方式产生的弊端。同时希望抛砖引玉，探讨更好的方式使用WCF。

1. 架构概述

解决方案

说明：

接口层：数字计算接口

服务实现层：实现数字计算接口

发布：同过IIS方式发布WCF服务

客户端：引用接口层，通过配置文件调用WCF服务

2. 接口层

using  System;

using  System.Collections.Generic;

using  System.Linq;

using  System.Text;

using  System.ServiceModel;

namespace  Hbb0b0.WCF.Inteface

{

///   <summary>

///  数学计算服务

///   </summary>

[ServiceContract]

public   interface  IMathService

{

///   <summary>

///  相加服务

///   </summary>

///   <param name="p1"></param>

///   <param name="p2"></param>

///   <returns></returns>

[OperationContract]

int  Add( int  p1, int  p2);

}

}

3. 实现层

using  System;

using  System.Collections.Generic;

using  System.Linq;

using  System.Runtime.Serialization;

using  System.ServiceModel;

using  System.Text;

using  Hbb0b0.WCF.Inteface;

namespace  Hbb0b0.WCF.ServiceImp

{

///   <summary>

///  计算服务实现

///   </summary>

public   class  MathService : IMathService

{

#region  IMathService 成员

public   int  Add( int  p1,  int  p2)

{

return  p1  +  p2;

}

#endregion

}

}

4. 发布层

1. SVC

 

<% @ServiceHost language = c# Debug = " true "  Service = " Hbb0b0.WCF.ServiceImp.MathService "   %>

2. Web.Config

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

< configuration >

< system.serviceModel >

< bindings >

< basicHttpBinding >

< binding  name ="NewBinding0"   />

</ basicHttpBinding >

</ bindings >

< services >

< service  behaviorConfiguration ="MyServiceTypeBehaviors"  name ="Hbb0b0.WCF.ServiceImp.MathService" >

< endpoint  address ="mex"  binding ="mexHttpBinding"  contract ="IMetadataExchange"   />

< endpoint  address ="http://localhost:1331/MathService.svc"  binding ="basicHttpBinding"  bindingName ="NewBinding0"

name ="address"  contract ="Hbb0b0.WCF.Inteface.IMathService"   />

</ service >

</ services >

< behaviors >

< serviceBehaviors >

< behavior  name ="MyServiceTypeBehaviors"   >

<!--  将下列元素添加到服务行为配置中。  -->

< serviceMetadata  httpGetEnabled ="true"   />

</ behavior >

</ serviceBehaviors >

</ behaviors >

</ system.serviceModel >

</ configuration >

3. 调用层

1. Client

using  System;

using  System.Collections.Generic;

using  System.Linq;

using  System.Text;

using  System.ServiceModel;

using  System.Configuration;

using  System.ServiceModel.Configuration;

using  Hbb0b0.WCF.Inteface;

using  System.Reflection;

using  System.ServiceModel.Channels;

namespace  MathServiceClient

{

class  Program

{

///   <summary>

///  ServiceModel 属性

///   </summary>

static  ServiceModelSectionGroup ServiceModelConfig;

///   <summary>

///  构造函数中初始化ServiceModelConfig

///   </summary>

static  Program()

{

if (ServiceModelConfig == null )

{

ServiceModelConfig  =  GetServiceModelSectionGroup();

}

}

static   void  Main( string [] args)

{

// 不知道如何使用配置初始化Binding

// Binding binding = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().CreateInstance(ServiceModelConfig.Bindings["NewBinding0"].BindingType.FullName) as Binding;

// 初始化Endpoint

EndpointAddress point  =   new  EndpointAddress(ServiceModelConfig.Client.Endpoints[ 0 ].Address);

// 创建通道

IMathService service  =  ChannelFactory < IMathService > .CreateChannel(

new  BasicHttpBinding () ,

point);

// 调用

int  result =  service.Add( 2 ,  3 );

Console.WriteLine( string .Format( " result={0} " , result));

Console.Read();

}

///   <summary>

///  获取ServiceModel配置信息

///   </summary>

///   <returns></returns>

static  ServiceModelSectionGroup GetServiceModelSectionGroup()

{

Configuration conf  =  ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location);

ServiceModelSectionGroup svcmod  =  (ServiceModelSectionGroup)conf.GetSectionGroup( " system.serviceModel " );

return  svcmod;

}

}

}

2. AppConfig

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>

< configuration >

< system.serviceModel >

< client >

< endpoint  address ="http://localhost:1331/MathService.svc"  binding ="basicHttpBinding"

contract ="Hbb0b0.WCF.Inteface.IMathService"  name ="mathService"   />

</ client >

</ system.serviceModel >

</ configuration >

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hbb0b0/archive/2011/08/19/2146300.html