android图片的压缩和水印

学习了一下压缩和水印，以后要用到的时候可以直接来这里拷贝 
activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.example.bitmap_compress.MainActivity" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="300sp" android:contentDescription="@null" android:src="@drawable/a" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button" /> </LinearLayout>

MainActivity.Java

package com.example.bitmap_compress;

import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView imageView; private Button button; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //图片压缩 imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1); Bitmap bitmap = BitmapCompressTools.decodeSampledBitmapFromResource( getResources(), R.drawable.a, 100, 100); Log.i("Original bytes", "----->>>" + BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.a).getByteCount()); Log.i("Compressed bytes", "----->>>" + bitmap.getByteCount()); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); //水印，其实就是往图片上写字 button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Bitmap bitmap = BitmapTools.createBitmap(getResources(), R.drawable.a, "a.png"); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } }); } }

然后给出每个的工具类 
BitmapTools.java

package com.example.bitmap_compress;

import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.os.Environment; public class BitmapTools { public static Bitmap createBitmap(Resources resources, int resid, String name) { Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, resid); // 复制一份新的Bitmap,因为不能直接在原有的bitmap上进行水印操作 // Bitmap.config存储的格式 Bitmap newBitmap = bitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true); // 使用自定义画布 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap); Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setTextSize(200); canvas.drawText("hello", 100, 100, paint); // 判断SDcard是否在可用状态 if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 直接将图片保存在根目录下 File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(root, name)); // 对图片进行压缩并以png格式，保存在sdcard中 newBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outputStream); } catch (Exception e) { } } return newBitmap; } }

 

BitmapCompressTools.java

package com.example.bitmap_compress;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class BitmapCompressTools { public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources resources, int resId, int width, int height) { // 给定的BitmapFactory设置解码的参数 BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); // 从解码器中获得原始图片的宽高，而避免申请内存空间 options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, resId, options); options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, width, height); options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, resId, options); } /** * 指定输出图片的缩放比例 * @param options * @param reqWidth * @param reqHeight * @return */ public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { // 获得原始图片的宽高 int imageHeight = options.outHeight; int imageWidth = options.outWidth; int inSimpleSize = 1; if (imageHeight > reqHeight || imageWidth > reqWidth) { // 计算压缩的比例：分为宽高比例 final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) imageHeight / (float) reqHeight); final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) imageWidth / (float) reqWidth); // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will // guarantee // a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the // requested height and width. inSimpleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio; } return inSimpleSize; } }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangbeixiaoqiao/p/5760117.html