SDL教程3——优化图像加载和显示

上一节，我们学会了如何显示一个32位位图，现在是时候开始新学习了。思考，如果我们的图片不是32位，是24位的位图，我们该如何显示？如果我们想同时显示两幅图像，一幅前景图一幅背景图，该如何操作呢？

1、加载头文件

2、定义显示面参数

3、定义加载图片函数，主要是为了方便24位图像到32位图像的转换

4、定义显示图片函数，主要是为了方便在不同位置显示图片

5、mian主函数

程序中用到两幅位图，一幅backgroud.bmp，24位，600X450分辨率；一幅hello.bmp,24位，390X295分辨率，其他解释，请参考相关代码说明，下面附上源代码：

#include "SDL.h"

#include <string>

//The  attributes of the screen

const int SCREEN_WIDTH = 600;

const int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 450;

const int SCREEN_BPP = 32;

//The surfaces that will be usede

SDL_Surface *message = NULL;

SDL_Surface *background = NULL;

SDL_Surface *screen = NULL;

SDL_Surface *load_image(std::string filename)

{

    //Temporary storage for the image that's loaded

    SDL_Surface *loadedImage = NULL;

    //The optimized image that will be used

    SDL_Surface *optimizedImage = NULL;

    //Load the image

    loadedImage = SDL_LoadBMP(filename.c_str());

    //If nothing went wrong in loading the image

    if(loadedImage != NULL)

    {

        //Create an optimized image

        optimizedImage = SDL_DisplayFormat(loadedImage);

        //Free the old image

        SDL_FreeSurface(loadedImage);

    }

    //Return the optimized image

    return optimizedImage;

}

void apply_surface(int x,int y,SDL_Surface* source,SDL_Surface *destination)

{

    //Make a temporary rectangle to hold the offsets

    SDL_Rect offset;

    //Give the offset to the rectangle

    offset.x = x;

    offset.y = y;

    //Blit the surface

    SDL_BlitSurface(source,NULL,destination,&offset);

}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

    //Initialize all SDL_subsystems

    if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING) == -1)

    {

        return 1;

    }

    //Set up Screen

    screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(SCREEN_WIDTH,SCREEN_HEIGHT,SCREEN_BPP,SDL_SWSURFACE);

    if(screen == NULL)

    {

        return 1;

    }

    //Set the window caption

    SDL_WM_SetCaption("Hello World",NULL);

    //Load Image

    message = load_image("hello.bmp");

    background = load_image("background.bmp");

    //Apply  the background  to the screen

    apply_surface(0,0,background,screen);

    //apply the message to the screen

    apply_surface(105,78,message,screen);

    //Update Screen

    if(SDL_Flip(screen) == -1)

    {

        return 1;

    }

    //Wait 2 seconds

    SDL_Delay(20000);

    //Free the loaded image

    SDL_FreeSurface(message);

    SDL_FreeSurface(background);

    //Quit SDL

    SDL_Quit();

    return 0;

}

最后效果如图所示：

附录：

获取BMP图片小技巧：登录qq，然后打开百度图片，找到自己想要的一张图片,选择图片另存为，选择图片类型为BMP即可。如果图片太大，可用qq截图，然后同样保存为BMP图片即可！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MrTan/archive/2013/02/21/2920117.html